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pet care
April 16, 2024
vetscan.petPet Care

Wholeness and Wellness: Exploring Holistic Pet Care Practices

A holistic approach to pet care, health and wellbeing takes into account the mind, body, and spirit of the entire animal, providing a thorough and integrated approach.  Harmony and balance in a pet’s physical, mental, and emotional states are the main goals of holistic pet care. Holistic approaches seek to enhance general health and restore balance by treating the underlying causes of health issues instead of only treating their symptoms.

To promote health and treat illnesses, holistic pet care frequently makes use of natural remedies like acupuncture, homoeopathy, herbal supplements, and dietary modifications. These moderate methods encourage the body’s natural healing processes while reducing the possibility of negative side effects.

Holistic approaches to pet health and wellbeing have several advantages, such as long-term wellness, preventive care, customised treatment plans, natural and gentle therapies, balanced health, and emotional and behavioural support. Pet owners can give their furry friends holistic care that supports their general health, happiness, and vitality by adopting holistic ideas and practices.

 

Nutrition and Diet in Holistic Pet Care

pet care

An essential component of preserving a pet’s health and well-being is nutrition. Here are some reasons why pet health depends on nutrition:

  • Pets need a balanced diet that includes key elements including proteins, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals, just like people do. These nutrients are essential for preserving general health, promoting growth and development, and maintaining biological processes.
  • Early in life, proper nutrition is essential for a pet’s healthy growth and development. Particularly puppies and kittens need more energy and nutrients to support their quick development of muscles and cognitive abilities.
  • Diet is a major factor in controlling a pet’s body weight and preventing obesity. Providing a well-rounded diet In addition to helping pets maintain an ideal body condition, feeding them a balanced diet that satisfies their nutritional demands without going overboard on calories lowers their risk of developing obesity-related illnesses like diabetes, joint troubles, and heart disease.
  • Immune system strength is bolstered by a healthy food, which aids in pets’ defence against illnesses, infections, and other medical issues. Antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, C, and E, and other nutrients are essential for immune system performance and disease resistance.
  • Eating a healthy diet supports digestive function and regulates bowel motions by supplying dietary fibre, probiotics, and prebiotics. Improved food absorption and a lower incidence of digestive diseases like diarrhoea, constipation, and inflammatory bowel disease are two benefits of a healthy digestive tract.
  • Dietary deficiencies can cause problems with the skin and coat, including dryness, itching, dullness, and hair loss. A meal high in vitamins, minerals, and vital fatty acids encourages lustrous coats and healthy skin, which improves the comfort and attractiveness of the pet.
  • In pets, nutrition is essential for both treating and avoiding chronic illnesses like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, allergies, and kidney damage. Tailored therapeutic diets designed to target certain health issues can help reduce symptoms, enhance quality of life, and promote general pet health and wellness.
  • Giving pets a healthy, balanced diet throughout their lives helps to extend and improve their quality of life. A nutritional plan tailored to each pet’s specific requirements, together with routine exercise and preventative medical care, promotes pet health and happiness and helps them live happy, active, and meaningful lives.

Physical Wellness: Exercise and Fitness

Pet fitness from a holistic perspective incorporates mental, emotional, and physical stimulation to promote total well-being. The following are some ways that outdoor play and agility training enhance overall pet fitness:

Training for Agility:

  • Physical Exercise: Agility training gives pets a full-body workout that enhances strength, endurance, and flexibility. It involves traversing obstacle courses, jumps, tunnels, and weave poles.
  • Mental Stimulation: Completing agility courses pushes pets’ cognitive, problem-solving, and motor capabilities, which keeps their minds active and focused.
  • Emotional Satisfaction: Pets who succeed in agility training experience an increase in confidence and self-worth, which leads to a feeling of satisfaction and achievement. As the pet and owner overcome problems together as a team, their bond gets stronger.

Outdoor Pursuits:

  • Adventure and exploration: Pets can discover new sights, sounds, and surroundings through outdoor pursuits like hiking, strolling, and nature exploration, which piques their innate interest and stimulates their senses.
  • Exercise: Playing outside with dogs encourages them to run, jump, and play—all of which are natural behaviours that support cardiovascular health, muscular growth, and weight control.
  • Socialisation: Pets can connect with people, other animals, and the environment in outdoor settings, which helps them develop socialisation abilities and lessens boredom and loneliness.
  • Mental Stimulation: Pets’ mental and emotional health is enhanced by the multitude of sensory stimuli found in outside settings, such as sights, sounds, and textures. Engaging in activities such as fetching, swimming, and exploring helps pets become less bored.
  • Bonding with Owners: As pets and their owners spend time in nature together and exchange experiences and adventures, outdoor activities help to build the link between them. Engaging in outdoor activities with your pet improves both of your well-being and the interaction between humans and animals.

Integrative Holistic:

  • Balanced Approach: Including outdoor play, an active pet lifestyle and agility training in your pet’s exercise regimen offers a comprehensive strategy that concurrently attends to their mental, emotional, and physical requirements.
  • Tailored Plans: Adapting fitness routines to dogs’ unique requirements, capacities, and inclinations guarantees that physical activities and natural pet exercise complement their overall well-being objectives.
  • Enhancement of Lifestyle: Holistic pet fitness and pet care goes beyond regimented exercise regimens to include regular play, mobility, and enrichment activities that improve pets’ general well-being.

Mental and Emotional Well-being

Comprehending the significance of mental stimulation for pets is imperative in advancing their pet care, general welfare and standard of living. This is the reason mental exercise is so important:

  • Pets can use mental stimulation as a way to keep their minds active and reduce boredom. In order to deal with boredom and frustration, pets may engage in unwanted behaviours such as excessive barking, chewing, digging, or hostility if they are not provided with enough cerebral stimulation.
  • Pet care and Pets’ minds need mental exercise to stay active and healthy, just like our own. Incorporating tasks that test an older pet’s cognitive, memory, and problem-solving capabilities might assist preserve cognitive function and possibly lower the likelihood of cognitive decline.
  • Stress can be decreased by mental stimulation. Pets that receive cerebral stimulation have more outlets for their thoughts and feelings, which helps lower their stress and anxiety levels. Pets’ mental and physical well-being can be enhanced by engaging them in activities like interactive games, puzzle toys, and training exercises that divert their attention from stressful situations.
  • Training pets and changing their behaviour both require mental stimulation. Through positive reinforcement and communication, training sessions that involve learning new instructions, tricks, or chores not only build the link between pets and their owners but also offer cerebral exercise.
  • Giving pets pet care and mental stimulation aids in diverting their focus and energy from harmful habits. Pet owners can assist prevent mental health problems by providing alternate outlets for mental activity, such as games, toys, and enrichment activities.
  • Pet care and pets’ emotional wellbeing is enhanced by mental stimulation since it satisfies their innate needs and desires. Pets’ natural behavioural demands can be met by engaging in activities that simulate foraging, hunting, or solving puzzles in the wild. These activities can also help pets feel fulfilled and contented.
  • The relationship between pets and their owners is strengthened when they participate in mentally engaging activities together, such as interactive play, training sessions, or puzzle-solving games. These mutual experiences improve the human-animal bond by fostering communication, trust, and understanding.

Holistic Healthcare and Preventive Measures

Holistic pet activity and integrative veterinary care provide an alternative to traditional veterinary practice by emphasising the general health and well-being of animals. A closer look at what they comprise is as follows:

  • Integrative veterinary care offers a comprehensive approach to pet care and health by fusing complementary and alternative therapies with mainstream western medicine. This method combines the finest practices of complementary and alternative medicine in recognition of the possibility that pets may benefit from a customised regimen of treatments. 
  • The diagnostic methods, therapies, and procedures that are often used in Western veterinary clinics are all included in conventional veterinary medicine. This covers procedures including physical examinations, lab work, surgery, medicine prescriptions, and immunisations.
  • Non-traditional therapies known as complementary therapies are applied in addition to or in place of traditional veterinary care in order to improve its efficacy or treat particular health issues. Acupuncture, chiropractic adjustments, massage treatment, hydrotherapy, and physical rehabilitation are a few examples of complementary therapies.
  • In order to optimise holistic pet diet and promote general health and well-being, integrative veterinarians frequently offer nutritional counselling. To address specific health conditions or support preventive care, they could suggest particular diets, supplements, or dietary changes.
  • Preventive medicine is emphasised in integrative veterinary care in order to preserve pets’ health and wellbeing and fend off illness. This could involve routine wellness examinations, immunisations, parasite prevention, dental care, and lifestyle suggestions catered to the particular requirements of each pet.
  • Pet care is approached holistically by holistic practitioners, who take into account the interdependence of the physical, psychological, and environmental aspects of the pet. Their approach is to treat the entire pet, not just specific symptoms or illnesses, with the goal of promoting general health and reestablishing equilibrium. Pet holistic practitioners may provide a variety of services.
  • Holistic veterinarians place a strong emphasis on the role that diet plays in maintaining the health of their patients. To treat certain health issues, they may suggest whole food supplements, natural pet food and species-appropriate diets, and dietary adjustments. health issues or enhance general well-being.
  • Herbal medicine is the practice of treating a variety of medical disorders in pets by using medicinal herbs and plant-based therapies. Depending on the specific requirements and health objectives of each pet, holistic pet practitioners may provide herbal supplements, tinctures, or teas.
  • Highly diluted compounds are used in homoeopathy, a holistic therapeutic approach, to encourage the body’s natural healing processes. To treat physical, emotional, and behavioural imbalances in pets, holistic pet practitioners may provide homoeopathic remedies based on the pet’s energy patterns, constitution, and symptoms.

Conclusion

Holistic pet care methods focus on wellness promotion, stress management, natural therapies, customised care plans, preventive care, and emotional support. They provide a thorough and integrative approach to canine health and welfare. These methods support pets’ holistic needs—physical, emotional, and mental—and enable them to live longer healthier, and more satisfying lives.

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Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
cats eat grass
April 12, 2024
vetscan.petCat Food

Cat Nibblers: Delving into the Fascinating Reasons Cats Eat Grass

Why cats eat grass is an unknown factor for pet owners. Cats’ intriguing habit of eating grass has drawn interest from both researchers and pet owners. Even though domestic cats are meant to be carnivores, many of them exhibit an unexpected tendency to munch on grass whenever they get the chance. Considering that grass has no nutritional value for a cat’s diet, this behaviour frequently leaves owners wondering why their cat does it.

Some ideas claim that cats eating grass are connected to innate tendencies that they got from their wild ancestors, while others say that it could be a natural way to relieve stomach pain or help get rid of hairballs. The enigma grows when certain cats show a preference for particular kinds of grass, raising theories about possible tastes or therapeutic benefits.

Pet owners are left in awe of the mysterious bond between cats and grass as they see their feline pals engage in this behaviour, which inspires them to learn more about and value the peculiar behaviours of their furry pets.

Cats Eat Grass - Instinctual Behaviour

The reason cats eat grass stems from their evolutionary background as predators and carnivores. Although domestic cats today mostly eat prepared cat chow, their predecessors were untamed predators who would eat entire prey, even the contents of their target’s stomachs. The following evolutionary theories explain why cats eat grass:

  • Behaviour Based on Instincts: Cats still exhibit a lot of their natural tendencies, such as the need to eat plants. Cats may have eaten grass along with their prey in the wild, and domestic cats still exhibit this behaviour.
  • Dietary Supplement: Cats eat grass because grass can supply vital elements that a strictly carnivorous diet could be deficient in. It has fibre, which helps control bowel movements and improve digestion. Moreover, grass could provide minerals and vitamins that help motion. Grass may also contain minerals and vitamins that are beneficial to general health.
  • Therapeutic Aspects: For cat grass-eating habits, scholars propose that cats eat grass as a natural means of self-medication. Grass may help cats throw up so they may get rid of hairballs or indigestible material from their stomachs. In addition to preventing blockages, this natural purging procedure can assist ease intestinal discomfort.
  • Natural Laxative: Cats eat grass because the enzymes in the grass have the ability to function as a moderate laxative, encouraging cats to go to the toilet. This might be especially helpful for cats that are experiencing constipation or hairball problems.
  • Behavioural Enrichment: Cats eat grass as they provide cats with environmental enrichment in addition to possible nutritional and medical benefits. Chewing grass stimulates their minds and satisfies their natural curiosity to investigate and engage with their environment.

All things considered, cats’ propensity to consume grass is a complicated behaviour shaped by both their current nutritional, food options and physiological needs and their evolutionary history as hunters. Even though each cat may have different motivations, the evolutionary background might help clarify this intriguing facet of feline behaviour.

Potential Health Benefits

cats eat grass

Although domestic cats eat meat as their main food, occasionally cats eat grass, there might be health benefits of cats eating grass some of which include 

  • Assist with Digestion: The fibre in grass encourages bowel motions, which can assist control a cat’s digestive system. This can be very helpful for cats that are constipated or exhibiting irregularities. Hence cats eat grass as they act as a digestive aid for cats.
  • Handling Hairballs: Cats frequently groom themselves, swallowing loose fur in the process. By causing vomiting, eating grass may aid in the removal of hairballs from the stomach and avoid discomfort and obstructions.
  • Nutritional Support: Grass contains important nutrients that are good for your health and well-being, like vitamins A and K, antioxidants, and chlorophyll. Even though cats must eat carnivores, adding a small bit of grass to their diet natural instincts in cats could provide them with extra vitamins.

Eating grass is a natural behaviour

  • Cats eat grass as a natural inclination and stimulate their minds. Reasons cats chew grass to investigate their surroundings and participate in natural behaviours, which is a type of environmental enrichment.
  • When faced with stress or worry, some cats may resort to chewing grass as a coping strategy. When cats are in emotional distress, cats eat grass which can assist release tension and provide them with a sense of calm.
  • Cats who eat grass may benefit from it in terms of their health, but it’s important to make sure the grass they eat is healthy and devoid of pesticides or other dangerous materials. Additionally, it’s advised to speak with a veterinarian if a cat eats grass excessively or shows symptoms of disease after doing so.

Safe Grass Options

Feline grass consumption helps with your cat’s diet, it is necessary that grass is devoid of pesticides, herbicides, and other potentially dangerous chemicals. The following are safe grass alternatives that you can give your feline companion:

  • Catgrass: Cat grass, often known as wheatgrass, is a common indoor cat food that is typically cultivated from the seeds of wheat, barley, oats, or rye. These grasses are widely accessible in pet stores and are very simple to grow. Cat grass is safe for cats to chew on and contains important nutrients and fibre.
  • Ryegrass: Another choice that is suitable for cats is ryegrass, which may be grown both indoors and outdoors. It’s a good option for your cat’s diet because it’s high in fibre and nutrients.
  • Oat grass: Oat grass can assist move hairballs through the digestive tract more easily and is kind to a cat’s health. It gives cats vital vitamins and minerals and is simple to grow.
  • Barley Grass: Barley grass has a reputation for being detoxifying and is useful for cleaning a cat’s digestive system. It may be grown both indoors and outdoors and is safe for cats to eat.
  • Organic Grass: Make sure the grass is free of pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals if you decide to let your cat graze outside. Choose a grass that is organic or that hasn’t been exposed to any dangerous chemicals.

Observing Your Cat's Behaviour

Seeing your cats eat grass can reveal important information about their health and well-being. The following advice might help you keep an eye on and comprehend how much grass your cat is eating:

  • Frequency: Observe how frequently your feline consumes grass. While eating grass on occasion is natural and may have health advantages, frequent consumption may point to a problem, such as nutritional deficits or gastrointestinal irritation.
  • Grazing Patterns: Pay attention to your cat’s preferred times for eating grass. While some cats graze on grass all day, others might only do so in certain circumstances, including right after a meal or when they’re feeling under the weather.
  • Grass Types: See whether your cat exhibits a predilection for any particular kind of grass. While some cats could appreciate coarser grasses like rye or barley, others might prefer softer grasses like wheatgrass. Giving your cat a range of grass selections can help you accommodate their tastes.
  • Behaviour Before and After: Observe your cat’s actions both before and after giving it grass to eat. It could be worthwhile to see a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health concerns if your cat exhibits indications of distress, feels lethargic, or vomits repeatedly after eating grass.
  • Supervised Grazing: If you let your cat graze outside, keep an eye on their outside activities to make sure they don’t eat any toxic plants or pesticide-treated grass. 
  • Health Check: Keep a close eye on your cat’s general well-being and behaviour, including their energy levels, eating patterns, and litter box routines. Discuss any changes in your pet’s grass-eating habits as well as any other symptoms of disease or discomfort with your veterinarian right away.

Tips for growing cat-friendly grass indoors or outdoors

Indoor cat grass options

  • Select the Correct Grass: Go for cat-friendly types of grass like barley, oat, or wheatgrass. These grasses are easily found in garden centres and pet stores, and they are safe for cats to eat.
  • Choose a Container: To plant the grass seeds, use trays or shallow containers with drainage holes. This avoids waterlogging, which can promote the formation of mould, and lets extra water drain away.
  • Use Organic Soil: Use a soilless mix made specifically for indoor planting, or fill the pots with organic potting soil. Don’t use dirt from your garden; it can contain pests or other toxins.
  • Plant the Seeds: Using your fingers, gently press the grass seeds into the soil, distributing them evenly throughout the surface. After lightly moistening the soil with water, cover the seeds with a thin layer of mud.
  • Provide Enough Light: Set the containers at a windowsill or balcony that receives indirect sunlight, or in a sunny spot. For cat grass to grow, it needs four to six hours of sunshine each day.
  • Water Often: Make sure the soil is consistently damp but not soggy. Whenever the top inch of soil seems dry to the touch, lightly water the grass with a fine mist setting on a spray bottle or watering can.
  • Trim the Grass: When the grass begins to grow, trim it as needed to promote new growth and keep it from getting too tall and lanky. To cut the grass blades to the correct length, use clean scissors.
  • Supervise Grazing: Put the containers in a reachable but watched-over spot where your cat is free to munch on the grass wherever they choose. Keep an eye on your cat’s grass-eating habits to make sure they don’t overeat or consume a lot at once.

Outside Grass Growing

  • Pick a Safe Spot: If growing cat grass outside, pick a spot that is free of pesticides, safe from traffic, and away from any potential risks. Make sure no harmful plants or substances are present in the grass.
  • Prepare the Soil: Using a garden fork or tiller, loosen the soil in the selected area and remove any debris or weeds. Use fertiliser or organic compost to amend the soil and add nutrients to support the growth of healthy grass.
  • Plant the Seeds: To sow the grass seeds, equally distribute them over the surface of the prepared soil and gently press them into the ground using a rake or your hands. To help the seeds take root, lightly cover them with soil and give them a little water.
  • Water Frequently: Throughout the germination stage, make sure the soil is continuously moist. Water lightly whenever the top inch of soil feels dry. Water deeply but sparingly once the grass takes root to promote deep root development.
  • Prevent Pests: Use a lightweight mesh or bird netting to cover the newly planted grass until the seeds germinate and take root, keeping out pests like birds and rodents.
  • Supervise Outdoor Grazing: Make sure your cat is supervised when they graze on the outdoor grass to prevent them from consuming dangerous plants or coming into contact with other outdoor hazards. Establish a secure outdoor space for supervised grazing and exploring.

Conclusion

To sum up, cats’ grass-eating habit is an interesting facet of their innate desires and eating patterns. Despite being obligate carnivores, cats eat grass for a variety of reasons, such as to help with digestion, control hairballs, and provide vital nutrients. Cat owners can promote the health and well-being of their feline animals while respecting their innate inclinations by providing safe grass options and regularly monitoring their behaviour. 

But if your cat’s grass-eating behaviour changes or causes you to have worries, it’s important to stay alert and see a vet. Cat owners may guarantee the happiness and well-being of their feline companions by exercising vigilant monitoring and proactive cat caring tips.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
buying dog food
April 11, 2024
vetscan.petPet Food

From Bowl to Belly: Factors to Consider When buying Dog Food

Buying dog food has a direct impact on your pet’s health and well-being, making it an essential part of responsible pet ownership. Enough nutrients are provided by the correct dog food to maintain a dog’s general health, which includes strong bones, a glossy coat, and a healthy immune system. Maintaining ideal weight and energy levels, as well as lowering the risk of obesity and associated health problems, depend heavily on proper health care and diet. Additionally, selecting premium dog food can help shield your pet from allergies, digestive issues, and other medical issues. Buying dog food that is suited to your pet’s requirements can guarantee that they have a long, happy, and healthy life by your side.

Understanding Your Dog's Nutritional Needs

buying dog food

Certain dog breeds and age groups may require different diets due to factors including size, activity level, metabolism, and health issues. Here are some things to think about your dog’s nutrition rich food needs.

  • Size: Due to their greater metabolic rates, small breed dogs may need more calorie and nutrient foods to meet their energy demands. On the other side, large breed dogs might profit from a diet designed to promote joint health and slow down their rapid growth, which can cause musculoskeletal problems hence it is important to go for nutritious dog food options
  • Age: To support their quick development and growth, puppies need a diet high in calories and protein. Seek out puppy formulas that are made especially to satisfy the dietary requirements of developing pups. 
  • Activity Level: To maintain their energy levels, dogs that are highly active, including working breeds or dogs that compete in sports or agility events, may need a diet that is richer in protein and fat. On the other hand, sedentary dogs can need fewer calories to stay underweight.
  • Health Concerns: Diet may play a role in the susceptibility of specific dog breeds to particular health issues. For instance, a diet rich in glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate may be advantageous for large-breed dogs as they are more likely to experience joint problems such as hip dysplasia. A diet higher in fibre and lower in calories may be necessary for obese breeds in order to support satiety and weight management.
  • Allergies and Sensitivities: Some dog breeds may be more vulnerable to gastrointestinal or skin problems as well as dog food allergies or sensitivities. In certain situations, it can be essential to follow a low-ingredient diet or use a hypoallergenic formula to prevent allergic responses.
  • Dental health: Diets designed to support dental health, such as kibble with a particular texture or size that helps decrease plaque and tartar buildup, may be beneficial for small breed dogs.
  • Reproductive Status: In order to promote the growth and development of puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs need more energy and nutrients. Diets specifically designed for dogs who are pregnant or breastfeeding could satisfy these increased nutritional needs, it might be necessary to use a formula designed for pregnant or nursing dogs.

Reading Dog Food Labels While Buying Dog Food

buying dog food

Making educated judgements regarding your pet’s diet requires that you understand the meaning of pet food labels while buying dog foods. Here is a guide to assist readers in properly deciphering and interpreting dog food labels:

  • Determine the Guaranteed Analysis: This section tells you the minimum and maximum amounts of crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, and moisture that are present in the food. Make sure the percentages here correspond to the dietary requirements of your dog, taking into account his or her age, size, and activity level.
  • Examine the ingredients list: The heaviest ingredient is listed first and the ingredients are listed in descending order of weight. High-quality protein sources (such fish, meat, or chicken) should be found near the top of the ingredients list. Steer clear of dog foods that include artificial flavours, colours, preservatives, fillers, or byproducts.
  • Become aware of nutritional adequacy: A statement such as “This food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for [life stage]” should be found on the label, showing that the food is complete and balanced for a particular life stage. This guarantees that the product satisfies the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) minimal nutritional standards.
  • Take Special Needs and Life Stage into Account: Select dog food that is tailored to your pet’s life stage (puppy, adult, senior) to make sure they get the right nutrients for their size and amount of exercise. Additionally, choose speciality formulas (like grain-free, limited ingredient, or weight management formulations) if your dog has certain dietary needs or health issues.
  • Check Storage and Expiration Dates Guidelines: Examine the expiration or “best by” date on the packaging to make sure the product is fresh. To maintain, adhere to the manufacturer’s storage recommendations. guidelines for keeping the food fresh and avoiding spoiling.

Ingredients to Look for and Avoid

Certain additives that are frequently present in dog food, like artificial flavours and colours, may be harmful to your pet’s health. The following are the principal dangers connected to these additives that need to be evaluated before buying dog food.

  • Synthetic chemicals and additives used in artificial colours and flavours may cause allergic reactions in dogs that are susceptible to them. Allergy symptoms might include rashes on the skin, breathing problems, gastrointestinal disturbances, and itching.
  • Certain dogs may find it difficult to process artificial colours and flavours, which can result in gastrointestinal distress including vomiting, diarrhoea, or an overabundance of gas. If treatment is not received, these symptoms can be uncomfortable and might result in dehydration and nutritional malabsorption.
  • In dogs, certain artificial flavours and colours have been connected to behavioural issues and hyperactivity. In both humans and animals, certain artificial additives, such as food colours like FD&C Red No. 40 or Yellow No. 5, have been linked to elevated activity levels and attention deficiencies.
  • Dogs receive very little to no nourishment from artificial colours and flavours. Rather than being natural, nutrient-rich ingredients, they are added to pet food to improve its appearance, taste, and texture, which may encourage overconsumption or dependence on artificial stimulants.
  • Pet owners should carefully read ingredient labels and select dog diets free of artificial colours, flavours, and other synthetic additives in order to reduce these dangers. Dog food ingredients to avoid should be carefully monitored while buying dog food. Choosing foods that are natural or minimally processed and manufactured with healthy components will help guarantee that your dog eats a safe and nutrient-rich diet.

Importance of Balance and Variety

For dogs to live long and in good health overall, they must be fed a balanced diet. And follow dietary requirements for dogs. As a pet owner dog food safety guidelines should be clearly followed while buying dog food. Here are the importance of balance and variety in dog food.

  • Dogs receive all the vital nutrients they require for healthy growth, development, and body functions from a balanced diet. These nutrients, which include protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals, are essential for sustaining a number of physiological functions, including the growth of muscles, the creation of energy, the health of the immune system, and the maintenance of healthy bones.
  • During their early years of life, puppies need certain nutrients in the right amounts to support their rapid growth and development. Puppies that eat a balanced diet are certain to get enough nutrients to grow strong bones and muscles, a healthy immune system, and to reach strong immune system, and reach their maximum weight, growth, and health potential.
  • Feeding dogs a balanced diet helps shield them from obesity and other health problems associated with their weight. Pet owners may help their dogs maintain a healthy body weight, which lowers the risk of diseases like diabetes, arthritis, and cardiovascular disease, by giving them the proper balance of nutrients and managing portion sizes.
  • Dogs will have the building blocks they need to sustain muscle growth, repair damaged tissues, and retain lean body mass if they eat a balanced diet with enough protein.
  •  Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, among other essential fatty acids, are vital for dogs’ lustrous coats and healthy skin. Rich in essential nutrients, a well-balanced diet helps prevent dry, flaky skin, lessens irritation and itching, and encourages a glossy, lustrous coat. This not only makes the dog seem better, but it also speaks to its general health and well-being.
  • A well-balanced diet helps dogs have regular bowel motions and a healthy digestive system. Good, easily absorbed nutrients support the development of healthy gut flora and guard against gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhoea or constipation. Dietary fibre, which may be found in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, helps with digestion and bowel movements, intestines and promotes colon health.

Tips for Selecting the Right Dog Food

You should take into account a number of important variables when purchasing dog food to make sure your pet is getting the healthiest nourishment possible. Here is a list of the most important things to think about:

  • To satisfy your dog’s unique needs depending on variables like age, size, activity level, and health status, look for dog food that offers a balanced combination of protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals you can also go for organic dog food benefits. 
  • While buying dog food, look for dog food that contains real meat, entire grains, fruits, and vegetables, among other healthful, high-quality ingredients. Steer clear of goods that include artificial colours, flavours, fillers, by-products, or preservatives because they have little nutritional value and might be bad for your dog’s health. Check the dog food reviews and ratings before buying the dog food. 
  • Choose dog food that is designed for the life stage of your pet (puppy, adult, senior, etc.) to make sure it satisfies their evolving dietary needs. Take into account customised recipes for puppies, elderly dogs, or canines with particular medical issues or nutritional requirements.
  • Depending on your dog’s dietary requirements, lifestyle, and tastes, choose between homemade, wet, dry, or raw dog food. Select the food that best meets your dog’s unique needs by taking into account its benefits and drawbacks.
  • Seek out companies that maintain stringent quality control guidelines, carry out frequent inspections, and procure materials from dependable vendors to guarantee the components from dependable vendors to guarantee the integrity and safety of their goods.
  • When buying dog food, take into account any potential allergies or dietary sensitivities your dog may have. If your dog is on a special diet, look for goods that are hypoallergenic or devoid of common allergens like wheat, soy, maize or particular protein sources.
  • Depending on your dog’s weight, age, and activity level, follow the feeding suggestions listed on the dog food container. As necessary, modify portion sizes to keep your weight and condition within a healthy range.
  • When buying dog food, take your budget into account, but give quality and nutrition a top priority. Although more expensive products can have higher-quality ingredients, there are many less expensive solutions that can still give your dog the nutrition they need.

Conclusion

Think about your pet’s unique needs when choosing a dog food, taking into account factors like breed, age, size, activity level, and any particular health issues they might have. Choosing the right diet for your dog can be made easier if you speak with a veterinarian.

You may make educated decisions when buying dog food by carefully taking into account important variables, and ensuring that your pet eats a nutritious, well-balanced diet that promotes their health and wellbeing.

A balanced diet is essential to a dog’s longevity, enjoyment, and health. Through proper nutrition in the appropriate amounts, pet owners can promote their dogs’ growth, development, and general health for the duration of their lives.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

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cat caring tips
April 8, 2024
vetscan.petCat Health

7 Essential Cat Caring Tips Every Cat Parent Should Know

For our feline friends to be healthy, happy, and generally well, properly following cat caring tips is necessary. Cats have needs that must be satisfied in order for them to survive, just like people. Nutrition, homemade food, veterinary treatment, grooming, exercise, socialisation, and keeping an eye out for any indications of health problems are all included in proper care.

Giving cats complete care not only improves their quality of life but also makes the relationship between cats and their owners stronger. It lowers stress and fosters a peaceful home environment in addition to assisting in the prevention of frequent health issues. We can make sure that our furry pets have happy lives and continue to be loved members of our family for a long time by making cat caring tips a priority.

7 Essential Cat Caring Tips

1. Proper Nutrition

Being obligate carnivores, cats have special dietary needs. They need certain nutrients, like taurine, arginine, and arachidonic acid, which are mostly present in animal-based proteins. They will get these vital nutrients in the right amounts to support their body functioning if they eat a balanced diet. Cats’ growth, maintenance, and repair of their muscles depend heavily on protein. Cats’ lean muscle mass is maintained with a balanced diet and healthy food for cats with a sufficient amount of protein, which supports their general mobility, strength, and agility. 

Following cat caring tips and feeding cats with different cat food options helps them keep a healthy weight. Cat obesity can result in a number of health concerns, including diabetes, musculoskeletal difficulties, and a shortened life span. A diet customised for them promotes ideal body condition and aids in controlling calorie consumption.

A cat’s health, energy, and longevity depend critically on a balanced diet catered to their specific nutritional demands. Cat owners may support the health and well-being of their feline companions by giving them the proper nutrients in the right amounts.

2. Regular Veterinary Checkups

By scheduling routine examinations, veterinarians can identify possible health concerns early on, before they develop into more significant issues. By taking a proactive stance, illnesses are prevented from worsening and becoming more expensive by allowing for prompt intervention and treatment.

During routine visits, veterinarians perform in-depth physical examinations to evaluate a cat’s weight, dental health, coat condition, and organ function, among other areas of health. They might also carry out diagnostic procedures like blood testing or urinalysis to find hidden health issues that might not be visible from the outside.

Frequent veterinarian appointments guarantee that cats receive the immunisations needed to keep them safe from infectious illnesses. Moreover, veterinarians are authorised to prescribe and protect the cat’s health and avoid infestations, and prescribe and deliver preventative treatments for parasites including fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms.

3. Providing a Safe Environment

cat caring tips

Curious and nimble animals, cats may face a variety of risks both inside and outside. If consumed by cats, a variety of household products, drugs, plants, and foods can be hazardous to them. Store these things high up on shelves or in cabinets so cats can’t reach them. Recognise common hazardous plants and either remove or store them out of reach from your home. Follow feline care tips to keep your cats safe and healthy.

Cats are frequently drawn to rubber bands, strings, and other small objects that they could ingest and cause choking or gastrointestinal blockages. Don’t leave these things unsecured where cats can get to them; instead, put them away in safe containers. By following these cat caring tips , you can prolong the life of your cat.

Put safety screens on balcony railings and windows to keep cats from slipping out or falling in. Provide a secure, enclosed outdoor space for supervised play, or oversee outdoor outings. Cats who chew on electrical cords run the risk of receiving burns or electric shock. To stop access, hide or conceal cords with cable organisers or cord protectors. 

Cats are at risk from hot stovetops, open flames, and heavy appliances, among other domestic hazards. Keep an eye on your cats in the kitchen and make sure they don’t get into any unsafe places or objects. Make sure to cover stove knobs and confine flames carefully. It is important to follow indoor cat care instructions.

4. Grooming and Hygiene

Regular grooming and cat caring tips keep the cat’s coat lustrous, healthy, and free of matting and tangles by distributing natural oils throughout it. Frequent brushing eliminates dirt, debris, and loose hair, preventing matting and lowering the chance of infections or skin irritation. Cats lick themselves to groom, which may result in hairballs being consumed. Frequent brushing reduces the amount of hair ingested and minimises the creation of hairballs, which can lead to blockages or digestive problems. Brushing also helps eliminate loose hair from the coat.

Long-haired cats are more likely to have fur that mattes and tangles, particularly in regions like the belly, armpits, and particularly in regions like the abdomen, behind the ears, and armpits. By getting rid of dead hair and keeping hair from getting tangled, regular grooming helps avoid mats from forming.

During a cat’s grooming session, you can look for indications of skin irritation, cuts, parasites, or other medical problems. Early skin problem discovery enables timely treatment, preventing problems from worsening and becoming more serious. Hence a proper cat grooming techniques needs to be followed.

5. Exercise and Play

Cats need to be physically active for a number of reasons related to their health and well-being and hence it is an important cat caring tips you need to follow.  Cats who engage in regular exercise are better able to keep their bodies in a healthy weight range. Similar to people, cats that eat more calories than they burn can develop obesity or become overweight. 

Physical activity lowers the risk of obesity-related health problems like diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease by burning calories and preventing excess weight gain. Cats get cerebral stimulation from exercise, which keeps them stimulus for cats, avoiding boredom and behavioural issues while keeping them mentally occupied. Cats can benefit from mental stimulation, natural instinct satisfaction, and stress or anxiety reduction through engaging in activities such as interactive play, puzzle solving, and exploring new places. Exercise is the best pet care advice for the best practices of cat health.

6. Monitoring Behavior

There are a number of reasons why cats may exhibit common behavioural difficulties, such as stress, boredom, illness, or a lack of socialisation.Cats scratch naturally to keep their claws in place and to establish their territory. It could become an issue, though, if they scratch furniture or other unsuitable surfaces. Provide suitable scratching pads or posts in several places throughout the house. To prevent scratching, cover furniture with aluminium foil or double-sided tape, and routinely clip your cat’s nails.

Cats that exhibit aggressive behaviour may target people, other animals, or both. Identify the root cause of the hostility. There are a number of reasons why cats may exhibit common behavioural difficulties, such as stress, boredom, illness, or a lack of socialisation. 

Stress, health problems, or discontent with the litter box can all cause cats to urinate or defecate outside the box. Make sure the litter box is in a quiet area, easily accessible, and clean. Make use of clumping, unscented litter, and give each cat one litter box plus an extra. 

Cats who are bored or frustrated may exhibit destructive behaviours such as digging, eating, or toppling objects. Make sure there are lots of suitable play and mental stimulation areas available, such as puzzle feeders, scratching posts, and interactive toys. To keep toys engaging, rotate them frequently and offer chances for outdoor exploration in a secure, contained space and follow the cat caring tips like cat behaviour management. 

7. Monitoring Health Changes

Cats need to be identified when they exhibit symptoms of illness or discomfort in order to receive timely veterinarian care and stay healthy. Notable variations in appetite, such as abrupt dietary preferences, reluctance to eat, or a drop in or increase in food consumption, may be signs of underlying health problems. Keep an eye on your cat’s eating patterns, and get advice from a vet if you see any noticeable changes. Along with cat caring tips the pet owner needs to know the best kitten care tips too, as the techniques might be different for cats and kittens. 

Increasing or decreasing the amount of water you drink might be a sign of a number of health issues, such as diabetes, kidney disease, or dehydration. Pay attention to your cat’s water consumption and seek veterinary advice if you notice any abnormalities.

Urinating or faeces outside the litter box, using the litter box frequently, or straining to urinate are examples of changes in litter box behaviours that may point to kidney, gastrointestinal, or urinary tract problems. Keep an eye on your cat’s behaviour in the litter box and contact a vet if you see any changes.

Infrequent dietary errors or mild stomach upsets can sometimes result in vomiting or diarrhoea. On the other hand, recurrent or continuous diarrhoea or vomiting, particularly when coupled with additional symptoms such as fatigue, appetite loss, or dehydration, may point to more significant health problems and necessitate veterinarian care.

It’s critical to understand your asthma, infections of the respiratory system, or other respiratory diseases. Keep an eye on your cat’s respiration rate and consult a veterinarian if you observe any strange breathing patterns or respiratory problems.

Symptoms like hair loss, dryness, flakiness, redness, lumps, or pimples can all be signs of infections, allergies, or underlying health problems. Check the skin and coat of your cat on a regular basis, and seek advice from a veterinarian if you see any irregularities.

Conclusion

You must be aware that understanding your cat’s typical behaviour, routines, and looks is crucial for quickly identifying any changes or anomalies. As a pet owner, you need to follow these 7 essential cat caring tips for your cat. These 7 tips for cat owners will take care of the overall health and development of the cats.  If you are concerned about the health or welfare of your cat, follow your instincts and understand the cat care essentials.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
best dog food brands
April 6, 2024
vetscan.petPet Care

Unleashing Quality: Best Dog Food Brands for Your Furry Friend

It is crucial to select the best dog food brands for your pet if you want to enhance their general health, vigour, and well-being. You can make sure that your beloved pet gets the nutrition they require to thrive throughout their life by choosing a brand that places a high priority on safety, nutritional balance, and high-quality ingredients.

Your pet’s long-term health and vigour can be enhanced by feeding them a balanced, nutritionally complete diet from a reputable dog food brand. A nutritious diet and the best dog food brands can lower your pet’s chance of obesity, lower their chance of developing chronic illnesses, and improve their quality of life as they get older.

Understanding Your Dog's Nutritional Needs

Dog health and well-being are greatly dependent on high-quality components, healthy dog food choices and a well-balanced diet. 

  • Essential Nutrients: In order to flourish, dogs, like humans, need a range of nutrients. You need to focus on canine nutrition and choose the best dog food brands for your pets. Nutrients are abundant in the ingredients used in top-rated dog food brands, which results in a diet that is well-rounded and promotes optimum health and vitality.
  • Healthy Growth and Development: To support their quick growth and development, puppies in particular need a healthy dog diet that contains the necessary nutrients in the proper amounts. The building blocks required for healthy bones, muscles, and organs as well as for cognitive growth are found in high-quality nutrients in best dog food brands.
  • Sustaining Ideal Body Condition: Appropriate calorie intake in a balanced and nutrient rich diet helps avoid obesity, which raises the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and joint difficulties, among other health concerns. On the other hand, malnutrition and stunted growth can arise from undernutrition.
  • Supporting Digestive Health: Dogs that eat higher-quality ingredients from the best dog food brands are less likely to experience digestive disturbances like gas, diarrhoea, or constipation because they are easier for them to digest. Furthermore, a healthy gut flora is supported by balanced eating and is essential for proper digestion and nutrient absorption.
  • Healthy Skin and Coat: High-quality ingredients that are abundant in vitamins, minerals, and vital fatty acids support both healthy skin and a glossy coat. A diet deficient in essential nutrients can cause dull fur, dry, itchy skin, and heightened vulnerability to allergies and skin diseases.
  • Increasing Immune Function: A robust immune system helps dogs fight off infections and illnesses. This is supported by a balanced diet. Zinc, selenium, and vitamins A, C, and E are among the nutrients that are essential for immune system performance and antioxidant defence.

Criteria for Evaluating Best Dog Food Brands

best dog food brands

To make sure you’re giving your pet the finest nutrition possible, there are a few things to think about when selecting a dog food brand. Below is a summary of important things to think about:

  • Quality: Seek out dog food companies that employ premium ingredients, such as whole grains, veggies, and real meat (such as chicken, cattle, or fish) as the main source of protein.
  • Nutritional value: Steer clear of brands that utilise fillers, such as corn, soy, or wheat gluten, as these have less nutritional value and might trigger allergies or digestive problems in certain dogs.
  • Natural & Wholesome: Look for brands that put an emphasis on using only natural, high-quality ingredients for dogs whole-food ingredients devoid of artificial flavours, colours, or preservatives.
  • Complete and Balanced: Verify that the nutritional profile of the dog food is both full and balanced, fulfilling the goods.
  • Manufacturing Standards: Verify whether the best dog food brands comply with industry guidelines and standards, such as those established by the European Union or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for food safety and quality.
  • Customer feedback: Look up reviews and testimonials from previous customers to get an idea of how satisfied other pet owners are with the brand’s offerings generally.
  • Credibility: Take into account the brand’s standing in the pet sector, taking into account elements like durability, dependability, and our dedication to the welfare and wellbeing of pets.

Pet owners can choose the best dog food brands that best suit their pet’s nutritional requirements and general well-being by carefully weighing these variables.

Best Dog Food Brands in India

Showcasing and evaluating the best dog food brands available in India can offer pet owners important information about what their furry friends should be eating. An outline of some of the top brands is provided below:

Royal Canin

  • Overview: Royal Canin is a well-known international brand that specialises in feeding dogs according to their breed and life cycle. They provide a large selection of formulations designed to satisfy the particular dietary requirements of various breeds, sizes, ages, and medical issues.
  • Key Features: High-quality ingredients are used in Royal Canin formulae, which are created with assistance from veterinarians and nutritionists to promote digestion, general health, skin, coat, and dental health.
  • Popular Products: Breed-specific formulations, puppy food, adult maintenance diets, and a range of wet and dry dog food alternatives are available from Royal Canin. puppy food, adult maintenance diets, and diet plans tailored to address particular medical issues.

Pedigree

  • Overview: Dog food items from the well-known brand Pedigree are widely accessible and reasonably priced. They provide a variety of choices to accommodate varying life phases and breed sizes.
  • Key Features: The nutrition in pedigree dog foods is full and balanced, with an emphasis on supporting immunity, digestion, skin and coat health, and oral health.
  • Popular Products: Pedigree provides wet and dry dog food options. Its dry dog food flavours and formulations include puppy food, adult maintenance meals, and senior dog recipes.

Drools

  • Overview: Known for its high-end goods and creative recipes, Drools is a well-known Indian pet food company. They provide a wide variety of dog food products to accommodate various dietary requirements and tastes.
  • Key Features: To deliver the best possible nutrition and flavour, Drools dog diets are made with premium ingredients including real meat, grains, and veggies. In addition, they provide breed-specific meals and customised formulations for pups, adults, and senior dogs.
  • Popular Products: Drools sells wet dog food and snacks in addition to dry dog food in a variety of flavours and formulations, such as grain-free, weight-management, and hypoallergenic alternatives.

Farmina

  • Overview: Farmina is an Italian pet food company renowned for using premium natural ingredients and a holistic approach to pet nutrition. For dogs of various breeds and life stages, they provide a selection of foods that have been carefully developed.
  • Key Features: Farmina dog foods are devoid of artificial colours, flavours, and preservatives. They are created with premium-grade ingredients, such as fresh meat, fish, fruits, and vegetables. Their meals are geared toward boosting vitality, immunity, digestion, and general wellness.
  • Popular Products: In addition to wet dog food and functional treats made to target particular health issues, Farmina provides a range of dry dog food options, including ancestral grain and grain-free recipes.

Hill's Science Diet

  • Overview: Veterinarians recommend Hill’s Science Diet, a well-known worldwide brand, for its therapeutic diets and clinically established nutrition. They provide a variety of formulae designed to meet certain dietary needs and health concerns.
  • Features: The premium ingredients used in the formulation of Hill’s Science Diet dog food are supported by scientific research to promote overall health, encompassing joint health, skin and coat maintenance, digestive health, and weight control.
  • Popular Products: In addition to puppy, adult, and senior formulations, Hill’s Science Diet also provides customised meals for those with sensitive stomachs, allergies, and other medical issues.

Premium and Natural Dog Food Options

Puppies, adults, and elderly dogs can all benefit from eating premium, natural dog food. They provide a full and well-rounded diet to promote vitality, growth, and maintenance at every stage of life.

  • Natural and premium dog food brands frequently have selections for small, medium, and big breeds, among others, based on breed size. Dogs of different sizes have different nutritional needs and energy requirements, which are met by these formulations.
  • Dogs with particular health issues or dietary sensitivities may benefit from premium and natural dog diets. They provide grain-free recipes, hypoallergenic choices, and customised diets for dogs with gastrointestinal problems, food allergies, or other medical conditions. They need to have balanced dog meals and follow dog diet tips for their health.
  • Dogs that require more energy and are active or working should eat premium, natural dog food. They supply the calories and nutrients required to maintain stamina, endurance, and performance levels throughout strenuous exercise and physical activity.
  • Premium and natural dog food options provide a host of advantages for canines, such as better immune system performance, balanced nutrition, healthy digestion, healthy skin and coat, and help with weight management. They are a popular option for dog owners who value their dog’s health and well-being because they are appropriate for dogs of various life stages, breed sizes, and health issues.

Tips for Switching Dog Food Brands

Patience and careful planning are needed when switching your dog’s diet to minimise stomach distress and guarantee a seamless transition. The following instructions will help you smoothly switch the brand of dog food your dog is eating:

  • Gradual Change: To begin, gradually incorporate a tiny quantity of the novel food brand into your dog’s existing diet. Start with around 25% fresh stuff and 75% leftover.
  • Watch How Your Dog Reacts: Keep an eye on how your dog responds to the new food, noting any changes in appetite, consistency of the stool, level of energy, or general well-being. This will enable you to assess how well they are adjusting to the change.
  • Gradually Increase the Amount of New Food: Gradually raise the percentage of the new food while lowering the amount over a period of 7–10 days. proportion of the fresh food and reducing the quantity of the previous food served at each meal. Before the conclusion of the first week, try to get the ratio of old to new food to be 50/50.
  • Be Aware of Consistency in Stools: Keep an eye on your dog’s stool consistency during the changeover. In the event that your dog’s stools are loose or have diarrhoea, it’s best to slow down the transition or go back to the prior meal until their digestive systems have had time to adjust.
  • Keep Your Feeding Schedule Consistent: During the transition period, continue feeding your dog according to normal. Maintaining a regular meal schedule will minimise any disturbances brought on by the diet change and improve your dog’s digestion.
  • Include Digestive Supplements or Probiotics: To assist with gastrointestinal health and facilitate the assimilation of the new food, think about incorporating probiotics or digestive supplements into your dog’s diet during this period.
  • Provide Clean Water: Throughout the changeover, make sure your dog always has access to clean, fresh water because drinking more water can aid in digestion and hydration.
  • Full Shift: You can progressively phase out the old food and feed only the new food if your dog has successfully switched to the new food brand without experiencing any digestive problems.
  • Track Long-Term Impacts: Once the switch is complete, keep an eye on your dog’s reaction to the new food brand in the long run. To be sure your dog is a suitable fit for the new diet, look for indicators of enhanced energy levels, coat condition, and general health.

Conclusion

Dogs’ general longevity and quality of life can be enhanced by feeding them a diet that satisfies their nutritional needs at every stage of development. Inadequate nutrition lowers the risk of chronic diseases linked to poor diet quality and helps prevent nutritional deficiencies.

These are just a handful of the best dog food brands that are offered in India; each one has a variety of goods that are made to satisfy the various dietary requirements of dogs. The age, breed, size, activity level, and any particular health issues your pet may have should all be taken into account when selecting a dog food brand in order to provide the best choice for their overall health.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
animal hospital
April 5, 2024
vetscan.petPet Care

Unlocking the Vital Role of Animal Hospital Care: Ensuring Your Pet’s Health

What is animal hospital care?

A specialised medical facility that offers complete healthcare services for pets, such as dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, and other small animals, is known as an animal hospital. The goal of the support personnel, veterinary technicians, and licenced veterinarians working in these hospitals is to uphold and promote the health and welfare of animals.

Animal hospitals are essential to the provision of quality medical care, prevention education, emergency services, and assistance for the general health and well-being of pets. They act as dependable allies for pet owners, assisting them in pet health services and maintaining the long-term health and happiness of their furry friends

The Role of Veterinary Care in Pet Health

Through education, preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment, veterinarians play a critical role in promoting pet health and preventing diseases. This is an explanation of their function:

  • Educating Pet Owners: Veterinarians instruct pet owners about the value of preventive health care care as well as the particular medical requirements of their animals. They offer advice on nutrition rich food, exercise, immunisation regimens, parasite control, and other facets of pet care so that owners may make well-informed choices that enhance the health of their animals.
  • Conducting Wellness Exams: One of the main pillars of preventative care is the regular wellness check. Pets undergo thorough physical examinations by veterinarians in order to determine their general health identify any early warning indicators of illness or disease and follow preventive pet medicine protocols. Veterinarians can detect possible health issues with these examinations before they develop into more significant issues. Creating Vaccines and microbiological cultures to determine the issue’s root cause. Veterinarians can start treating patients on time and improve their outcomes by diagnosing conditions early and accurately.
  • Encouraging Dental Health: Untreated dental problems in pets can result in major health concerns. Pets frequently have dental problems. In order to protect pets’ teeth from decay, periodontal disease, and other oral health issues, veterinarians recommend proper dental hygiene and conduct dental examinations and cleanings and conduct pet wellness programs for the pets
  • Providing Nutritional Advice: Pets need a healthy diet to stay at their best for as long as possible. Based on variables including age, breed, weight, and medical conditions, veterinarians and animal clinic services teams evaluate the nutritional requirements of dogs and suggest suitable diets. To avoid obesity and nutritional imbalances, they also offer advice on meal schedules and quantity sizes.
  • Keeping an eye on persistent conditions: Veterinarians are essential in monitoring chronic disorders in pets in order to preserve their quality of life. Examples of these conditions include diabetes, arthritis, and renal disease. To avoid issues and promote optimal health, and follow animal health checkups veterinarians administer drugs, suggest dietary modifications, and conduct continuous monitoring of pets.

Emergency Pet Care Services

animal hospital

A variety of emergency services are provided by animal hospitals to treat major illnesses, injuries, and urgent medical emergencies that need to be attended to right away. The following are the main emergency services that veterinary hospitals offer:

  • Trauma Care: Whether from mishaps, falls, or animal assaults, animal hospitals are prepared to treat traumatic injuries. Pets who sustain severe injuries frequently have internal damage, head trauma, lacerations, and fractures. Emergency room veterinarians are qualified to stabilise hurt animals, stop bleeding, and treat pain.
  • Critical Care: Pets with life-threatening illnesses such as respiratory distress, shock, poisoning, or organ failure can get critical care services from animal hospitals. Skilled in administering advanced life support treatments, including oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and vital sign monitoring, are critical care veterinarians and veterinary technicians.
  • Heart and lung resuscitation, or CPR: Animal hospital is able to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure in order to revive pets and restore normal breathing and circulation. Chest compressions, artificial breathing, and the giving of life-saving drugs are all possible components of CPR.
  • Toxicity Management: Animal hospitals is equipped with the knowledge and resources necessary to handle toxicology and pet poisoning cases. Veterinarians are able to minimise the negative consequences of poisoning on pets’ health by promptly determining the severity of the poisoning, administering antidotes or medicines to combat toxins, and providing supportive care.
  • Seizure Management: Animal hospitals are capable of assessing animals that are having seizures, carrying out diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying reason, and giving drugs to stop and manage seizures and guarantee their security. Animal hospital is  able to assess animals that are having seizures, carry out diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying reason, and provide medication to manage seizures and stop them from happening again.
  • Emergency Surgery: Animal hospital facilities have surgical services for pets and to perform emergency surgery on animals in need of immediate medical attention. Conditions including intestinal obstruction, traumatic injuries, or life-threatening infections may require emergency surgery.
  • Advanced Imaging and Diagnostics: To determine the amount of injuries or internal damage in emergency situations, the animal hospital is outfitted with cutting-edge diagnostic instruments including CT, ultrasound, and X-ray machines. Veterinarians can more accurately diagnose damaged pets and develop treatment plans with the use of these imaging techniques.
  • 24/7 Availability: A lot of veterinary clinics provide emergency care around the clock to make sure pet owners may get veterinary care even after regular business hours. Pets in need can receive emergency care and help from emergency veterinarians and support personnel.

Surgical Services for Pets

This is a summary of typical surgical operations carried out in veterinary hospitals:

Neutering/spaying:

  • Spaying and neutering prevent unwelcome litters and lowering the number of pets in homes.
  • The surgical procedure encompasses anaesthesia, incision, and reproductive organ extraction..
  • Instructions for pet owners regarding post-operative care is given.

Removal of Tumours:

  • Overview of pet tumours and the significance of prompt detection is done.
  • Many tumour kinds are frequently discovered in pets (e.g., benign, malignant).
  • Surgical methods for removing tumours, such as tumour debulking and excisional biopsy are performed.
  • Diagnostic testing and preoperative assessment to determine the tumour’s extent are done.
  • Post-operative treatment, which includes pain control and recurrence sign monitoring is done.

Bone and Joint Surgery:

  • Common orthopaedic disorders in pets, including hip dysplasia, ligament damage, and fractures are treated.
  • Many orthopaedic surgical techniques, including joint replacement, ligament reconstruction, and fracture repair are done.
  • Pre-operative evaluations, such as blood tests and imaging examinations (CT, X-rays) are done.
  • Orthopaedic surgery involves the use of implants and surgical methods.
  • Options for physical therapy and rehabilitation for animals recovering from orthopaedic surgeries are given to the pets.

Dental Operations:

  • The significance of oral health in animals and typical dental issues (such as tooth decay and periodontal disease) in pets are guided.
  • Dental treatments, including cleanings, extractions, and root canal therapy, are carried out at animal hospital.
  • Diagnostic procedures (such as dental X-rays) and preoperative dental examinations are done.
  • Procedures and monitoring for anaesthesia during dental operations are done.
  • Pet owners are given instructions to follow home dental care guidelines to keep their pets’ mouths healthy.

Surgery of the Soft Tissue

  • Soft tissue surgeries and a list of ailments that call for them, such as gastrointestinal excision of tumours, bladder stone removal, and removal of foreign bodies are done
  • Preoperative planning, which includes hydration and fasting guidelines are explained 
  • Directions for wound care following surgery, including activity limitations and wound care.

In ophthalmology:

  • Overview of common pet eye problems, such as cataracts, corneal ulcers, and cherry eye are addressed.
  • Eyelid surgery, enucleation, and cataract removal among other ophthalmic surgical treatments are performed on pets.
  • Diagnostic testing and preoperative ocular examinations are conducted.
  • Follow-up sessions and eye medicines are part of the post-operative treatment..

The Importance of Preventive Medicine

In veterinary treatment, preventive medicine focuses on taking proactive steps to preserve pets’ health and wellbeing and delay the emergence of illnesses or other health issues. It includes a variety of tactics used to spot and deal with possible health hazards before they become more serious ailments. The idea of preventative medicine and its significance for preserving the health of pets are explained as follows:

  • Frequent Wellness Exams: Veterinarians perform routine wellness exams as the first step in preventive medicine. For adult pets, these examinations usually take place once a year; for puppies, kittens, and senior dogs, the frequency increases. A wellness exam involves a comprehensive physical examination by the veterinarian, an evaluation of the pet’s general health, and a discussion of any issues or changes noted by the owner.
  • Vaccinations: As the first line of defence against infectious diseases that can be fatal or severely crippling, vaccinations are the cornerstone of preventive medicine. The vaccination schedule is customised for each pet based on its lifestyle, risk factors, and environment. All pets should receive core vaccinations, like those against rabies and distemper, although non-core shots can be given depending on a variety of circumstances, including exposure risk and a pet’s health.
  • Control of Parasites: Keeping pets healthy and stopping the spread of parasitic illnesses require controlling parasites. Pets that have parasites including fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal worms may have a variety of health issues, such as organ damage, anaemia, and skin irritation. The use of heartworm and flea preventives, frequent deworming, environmental control, and heartworm preventatives are examples of preventive measures.
  • Nutritional Guidance: Maintaining a pet’s general health and lifespan depends on their diet. Veterinarians offer nutritional counselling to pet owners, suggesting meals tailored to the individual dietary requirements of the animal, taking into account aspects like age, breed, degree of activity, and health issues. A balanced diet lowers the risk of obesity-related health issues, boosts immune system performance, and aids in maintaining a healthy weight.
  • Dental Care: Since dental disorders in pets can result in discomfort, infection, and systemic health issues, dental health is an essential component of preventive medicine. Periodontal disease, dental decay, and other issues with oral health can be avoided with routine dental examinations and cleanings. Pet owners are advised to create at-home dental hygiene practices, such as brushing their pet’s teeth and flossing, in addition to receiving professional dental care. 
  • Behavioural Health: Another facet of preventative medicine is dealing with behavioural problems. A pet’s quality of life may be impacted by behavioural issues, which may also be a sign of underlying health issues or environmental stressors. In order to support pet owners in managing and addressing behavioural issues and fostering a positive relationship between their owners and their dogs, veterinarians provide behavioural counselling and recommendations.
  • Early Disease Detection: Screening exams and diagnostic assessments are part of preventive medicine’s efforts to identify possible health issues early on before they reach more serious stages. By identifying underlying health issues, diagnostic tests like bloodwork, urinalysis, faecal investigations, and imaging studies enable veterinarians to start treatment and management plans on time.

Pet Vaccination Protocols

Infectious disease prevention and pet health protection are greatly aided by vaccinations.

  • Serious Illness Prevention: Vaccinations work well to shield pets from dangerous infectious diseases that could kill them. Numerous illnesses, including feline leukaemia, rabies, distemper, and parvovirus, can result in serious illness, damage to organs, and even death in untreated animals. Vaccinating pets lowers their chance of contracting certain infections and contributes to the preservation of their general health and wellbeing.
  • Herd Immunity: Vaccinations help create the idea of herd immunity among pet owners in addition to protecting individual animals. The overall prevalence of a disease in the population is decreased when a significant proportion of pets receive vaccinations against that specific sickness. This helps safeguard animals that are more susceptible to serious consequences from infectious diseases, such as old dogs, pups, kittens, and animals with compromised immune systems.
  • Protection of Public Health: Certain viral diseases that plague animals, like rabies, can also be harmful to people. Vaccinating pets against zoonotic illnesses lowers the likelihood of outbreaks in communities and protects public health by preventing the transmission of these diseases to humans. For instance, rabies vaccinations for dogs and cats aid in halting the transmission of this fatal virus to people via animal bites.
  • Cost-Effective Prevention: When considering the costs involved in treating and controlling illnesses after they arise, vaccinations are a more affordable means of preventing infectious diseases in pets. Generally speaking, vaccination a pet is far less expensive than treating an infectious agent-related acute or chronic illness. Pet owners can save money on veterinary expenditures and give their pets long-term protection against sickness by investing in preventive care through immunisations.
  • Respect for Legal Requirements: Pet dogs and cats are required by law to be vaccinated against certain diseases, such as rabies, in many areas. Following vaccination schedules helps preserve compliance with local laws and licencing requirements in addition to guaranteeing the health and safety of individual dogs. Inability to local laws and requirements for licences. Pet owners who fail to vaccinate their animals against needed diseases risk legal repercussions as well as possible harm to the community’s and the animal’s health.

Conclusion

In general, animal hospital and their teams act as advocates for the health and welfare of pets, collaborating with pet owners to prevent illnesses, identify problems early, and offer all-encompassing medical treatment that extends a pet’s life and improves its quality of life.

Emergency medical care and support for pets suffering from severe illnesses, injuries, or life-threatening situations are greatly aided by animal hospitals. Their timely assistance, cutting-edge medical skills, and 24-hour availability help pets in emergency situations survive longer and have better results.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
cat care
April 4, 2024
vetscan.petPet Food

A Beginner’s Guide to Basic Cat Care

Just like humans, cats need to maintain good physical health through a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and excellent grooming. Ignoring these parts of cat care can result in malnourishment, obesity, and a host of other health problems such as skin infections, digestive disorders, and dental problems. Maintaining your cat’s optimal physical health and preventing these issues can be achieved by regular grooming and proper cat food.

Your cat’s lifespan and general quality of life can be greatly impacted by giving them the attention they need. A cat that receives good care has a higher chance of living a longer, healthier life with fewer health problems. Assuring your cat has a happy and fulfilled life by attending to their physical, emotional, and medical requirements.

Cat care can help them stay well both physically and mentally, avoid health issues, and improve your relationship with your pet. You can make sure your cat has a long, happy, and healthy life by giving it love, care, and the things it needs.

Cat Care By Feeding Best Cat Food

Just like dog health care and dog nutrition, a good feeding schedule, cat nutrition and the selection of cat food are two essential parts of cat care that have a big impact on your pet’s health and well-being. The following is a list of suggested feeding times for optimal cat care.

  • Age and Life Stage: Depending on your cat’s age and life stage, the feeding schedule may change. Generally speaking, kittens need to eat three to four times a day in order to maintain their maturity cats can be fed two to three times a day, but they require frequent feedings (three to four times a day) to sustain their fast growth and energy needs. Smaller, more frequent meals may help senior cats and build a cat care routine to maintain a healthy weight and improve digestion.
  • Control Your Portion: Free-feeding, or leaving food out all day, can encourage overindulgence and obesity. Rather, help to maintain the cat’s health feed your cat at designated meal times and measure out the right amount of food based on their age, weight, and activity level.
  • Consistency: To help your cat develop a pattern, follow a regular feeding schedule that will lead to proper cat nutrition. Feed your cat at regular intervals throughout the day; abrupt dietary or feeding schedule adjustments can upset your cat’s stomach and behaviour.
  • Watch Body Condition: To maintain a healthy weight and cat care, keep an eye on your cat’s body condition score and make any necessary adjustments to their feeding schedule or portion sizes. If you’re not sure how much to feed your cat or if you see any changes in their appetite or weight, speak with your veterinarian.

Grooming Your Cat

You can maintain your cat’s cleanliness, cat nutrition,cat care, health, and comfort by including these dental and grooming methods in their daily routine. Always remember to be kind and patient, and if you have any questions or worries about meeting your cat’s dental and grooming needs, get advice from your veterinarian.

Techniques for Grooming

Brushing

  • Make use of a cat-specific grooming glove or a soft-bristled brush.
  • To help your cat become accustomed to the brushing process, begin brushing them early on.
  • Brush in the direction that hair grows, working your way down to the tail from the head.
  • Particular attention should be given to regions that are prone to matting, such as the belly, under the arms, and behind the ears.
  • In particular, if your cat is not used to being groomed, exercise patience and gentleness.
  • To make the experience enjoyable for your cat, give them praise or goodies.

Bathing

  • Only give your cat a bath when absolutely essential, such as when they get into something sticky or unclean.
  • Use a gentle cat shampoo made especially for cats to prevent drying out To prevent drying out their skin, use a gentle cat shampoo made especially for cats.
  • Once the water in a washbasin or bathtub is lukewarm, carefully lower your cat into it.
  • While avoiding their face and ears, thoroughly moisten your cat’s fur.
  • Carefully lather up a small bit of shampoo, being careful not to get any soap in their ears or eyes.
  • Make sure to completely rinse your cat with lukewarm water to remove any traces of shampoo.
  • If your cat is tolerant, towel dry them or use a hairdryer set on low, cool.

Trimming nails

  • Select a peaceful, cosy spot to trim your nails.
  • Make use of straight-edged human or cat nail clippers or specialised ones.
  • Keep styptic powder or a styptic pencil handy in case of bleeding.
  • To expand your cat’s claws, gently grip its paw and press down on the pad.
  • Cut off just the nail’s sharp tip; do not cut the quick, which is the pink area.
  • In order to avoid ingrown nails or splintering, cut the nail straight across.
  • Try desensitising your cat to having their nails clipped by caressing their paws frequently and using goodies as positive reinforcement if they are reluctant.

Dental Health

Using a brush
  • Make use of toothpaste and toothbrushes made especially for cats.
  • To help your cat get used to the feeling, gradually introduce toothbrushing by starting with a finger brush or gauze wrapped around your finger.
  • Gently use a circular motion to brush your cat’s teeth, paying special attention to the outer surfaces.
  • To avoid tartar and plaque accumulation, try to brush your cat’s teeth a few times a week at the very least for the best cat care.
Dental Toys and Chews
  • Give dental chews or toys that lessen plaque and tartar accumulation in order to improve oral health.
  • Select items that fit your cat’s size properly and are constructed of secure, non-toxic materials.

Providing Environmental Enrichment

Cats’ physical and mental well-being depends on playtime and mental stimulation. This is the reason they’re so crucial for cat care

  • Exercise: To maintain a healthy weight, develop muscular tone, cat enrichment and fend against health problems associated with obesity, cats need to be physically active on a regular basis. Playing helps cats get rid of extra energy and helps in preventing cat especially indoor cats that might not have access to outdoor activities like hunting or exploring.
  • Mental Stimulation: In order to avoid boredom and behavioural issues, cats—who are perceptive and intelligent animals—need mental stimulation. Providing toys and stimulating activities helps them to solve problems naturally, avoids tension or anxiety from under stimulation, and stimulates their natural instincts.
  • Preventing Behavioural Issues: Unwanted behaviours like excessive meowing, furniture scratching, and hostility can be brought on by boredom and a lack of mental stimulation. Playtime on a regular basis helps them focus their energy on constructive pursuits deters negative behaviour and manages cat care.

Litter Box Care

To ensure your cat is comfortable and help in cat care to encourage healthy litter box practices, it is imperative that you arrange and maintain your litter boxes properly. For both, consider these pointers:

  • Accessibility: Put the litter box somewhere your cat can use it without feeling frightened or bothered, preferably somewhere calm and convenient. Keep it away from busy streets and loud equipment that can frighten your cat.
  • Several Locations: To avoid territorial conflicts and guarantee that every cat has easy access to a litter box, place multiple litter boxes in various places of your multi-level home or if you have several cats.
  • Privacy: When using the litter box, cats like to be alone, so pick a spot that provides some privacy, like a corner. Don’t put the Keep the litter box away from tight spaces that can make your cat feel constrained.
  • Away from Food and Water: To avoid contamination and to deter your cat from connecting the litter box area with eating, keep it away from your cat’s food and water bowls.
  • Escape Routes: To make your cat feel safe and enable them to quickly flee in the event of danger, make sure there are several escape routes close to the litter box, such as adjacent doorways or open areas.
  • Frequent Cleaning: Replace any dirty litter as needed and scoop the litter box at least once a day to get rid of waste and clumping. Once a week, empty the litter box completely and wash it with light soap and water to avoid any accumulation of odours. To stop odour accumulation and bacterial growth, wash with soap and water once a week.

Healthcare and Vet Visits

Keeping your cat healthy with cat health tips requires knowing which indicators are indicative of sickness and which ones are not. The following are some crucial signs to watch out for:

Indications of a Fit Cat

  • Normal Eating and Drinking: Throughout the day, a healthy cat will consistently eat and drink water. They ought to be attentive to their water and food bowls and keep their weight steady.
  • Active and Aware: Curiosity, playfulness, and alertness are typical traits of healthy cats. They regularly explore, play with toys, and interact with their surroundings, among other things.
  • Clear Skin and Coat: A cat in good health will have a clear, glossy coat free of matting, dandruff, or areas of baldness. Their skin ought to be velvety and devoid of any redness, or swelling, They should have smooth skin devoid of sores, redness, and irritation.
  • Frequent Grooming: To keep their coat tidy and free of debris, cats are meticulous groomers who will invest a lot of time in this process. They shouldn’t smell strongly or have oily fur.
  • Normal Elimination Habits: Healthy cats won’t exhibit any symptoms of straining, discomfort, or changes in stool consistency when they routinely use the litter box to urinate and defecate and have normal cat behaviour. They should pass well-formed, mucus- and blood-free faeces.
  • Clear Ears and Eyes: Cats in good health have clear, bright eyes devoid of discharge, redness, or cloudiness. Their ears have to be clear of wax accumulation, bad odours, and infection symptoms.

Signs of Illness

  • Decreased Appetite or Thirst: Abruptly losing appetite or drinking less water can indicate a number of underlying medical conditions, such as kidney illness, gastrointestinal disorders, or dental problems.
  • Lethargy or Weakness: When they’re not feeling well, cats may exhibit lethargy or reduced activity. They might sleep longer than normal and exhibit little curiosity about their environment or activities.
  • Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Hairballs or careless eating habits can occasionally cause vomiting or diarrhoea in cats. 
  • Modifications in Behaviour: When a cat is ill, they may act aggressively, hide, or vocalise more than they usually do. They might also become more reclusive or agitated.
  • Weight Loss or Gain: Notable variations in weight, whether it be gain or loss, may point to underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid troubles, or gastrointestinal illnesses.
  • Signs of Pain: When a cat is in pain or uncomfortable, they may limp, refuse to move, vocalise when they are stroked, or have altered grooming routines, vocalisations during physical contact, lameness, or unwillingness to move.

Understanding Cat Behavior

Knowing typical cat behaviours can improve the relationship between cat owners and their cats by enabling them to better understand their behaviour. The following list of typical cat behaviours together with their typical meanings:

  • Kneading: On soft surfaces like blankets or laps, cats frequently knead with their front paws. They developed this behaviour as kittens, kneading their mother’s abdomen to encourage the flow of milk. Kneading is an expression of contentment, ease, or comfort.
  • Purring: Cats purr for a variety of reasons, such as communication, relaxation, and contentment. When they are being petted, sleeping, or trying to get their owners’ attention, they may purr. Sometimes purring might be an indication of pain or discomfort.
  • Rubbing Against Objects: As a marking behaviour, cats will brush their bodies against walls, furniture, or their owners. They massage their cheeks, chin, and head to generate pheromones that mark their territory and give them a sense of security and familiarity. 
  • Sharpen the claws:Cats are naturally inclined to scratch in order to extend their muscles, sharpen their claws, and demarcate their territory. By installing suitable scratching posts or pads, this behaviour can be diverted from carpets and furnishings.
  • Hiding: When a cat is afraid, anxious, or ill, they may hide in small areas. Their instinct for self-preservation keeps them feeling protected and comfortable until they are confident enough to venture outside.
  • Chattering: When a cat sees a bird or tiny animal that serves as prey via a window, it may chatter. It’s said to be a way of expressing joy or irritation after failing to catch the prey.
  • Tail Language: A cat’s tail can express a range of feelings and intents. A puffed-up tail denotes fear or hostility, whereas a relaxed, upright tail symbolises satisfaction. A tail that flicks could be a sign of anxiety or displeasure.
  • Zoomies: Quick spurts of energy, or “zoomies,” are when cats speed around the home, leap on furniture, and play frantically for brief periods of time. Zoomies are completely normal behaviour and usually represent the release of pent-up energy.
  • Giving Presents: Some cats give their owners “gifts” in the shape of wounded or dead mice or birds. Although this behaviour might not seem appealing to people, cats are naturally inclined to share resources and show devotion to their owners by presenting food as a gesture of affection.
  • Grooming: Cats groom themselves and other members of their social group for a considerable amount of time. In addition to keeping their fur tidy and parasite-free, grooming fosters social bonds and allows them to express their devotion to their human friends.

Conclusion

It is a luxury and a duty for cat owners to put their cat care, pet’s health and happiness first. Keep in mind that any little action you take to put your cat’s health and happiness first, whether it’s making time for quality time with them, arranging a veterinary visit, or providing exciting toys, will have a big impact on their well-being. Your cat depends on you to take care of them and on you to make sure they have a happy and healthy life.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
healthy dog diet
April 1, 2024
vetscan.petPet Food

Maintaining a Healthy Dog Diet- A Guide for Pet Parents

It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of a healthy dog diet for your pets. Dogs need a balanced diet to grow and lead healthy, happy lives, just like people do. Here’s why dog nutrition is important.

  • The foundation of a dog’s general health and well-being is a proper diet. A healthy dog diet that offers the proper ratio of vital nutrients boosts immune system performance, aids in maintaining organ health, and encourages ideal growth and development.
  • Dogs require vitality and energy to remain lively, energetic, and aware. A healthy dog diet gives you the energy you need for exercise, mental engagement, and vibrancy. Dogs with the correct ratio of lipids, proteins, and carbs have the energy to live life to the fullest.
  • If a dog’s food is not well-managed, they may experience weight problems similar to those experienced by humans. Dog obesity can result in a number of health concerns, such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint difficulties. In order to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity, it is imperative to combine a balanced and healthy dog diet with portion management and frequent exercise.
  • A balanced and healthy dog diet helps dogs resist illness and dog disease by bolstering their immune systems. Vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 fatty acids are among the nutrients that are essential for immune function and that keep dogs healthy and resistant to illness.
  • A dog’s skin and coat quality are strongly influenced by their diet . Minerals, vitamins, and essential fatty acids are required to sustain a dog’s skin and coat quality.

Essential Nutrients for a Healthy Dog Diet

healthy dog diet

For dogs, protein is a vital component that is important to their general health and well-being. The significance of a healthy dog diet is that has all the necessary nutrients. Different nutrients, their sources, and the suggested daily allowance for dogs are broken down as follows:

  • Growth and Repair of Muscle: Protein for dogs supplies the building blocks (amino acids) required for the development, maintenance, and repair of muscle. Dogs of all ages benefit from the development of strong, healthy muscles when they consume enough protein.
  • Immune System Function: Protein is essential to the immune system’s operation. It contributes to the production of enzymes, antibodies, and other immunological components that protect the body from illnesses and infections and maintain the health and resilience of dogs.
  • Healthy Skin and Coat: A dog’s skin and coat quality are strongly influenced by their balanced dog diet. Minerals, vitamins, and essential fatty acids are required for sustaining A dog that receives proper nutrition has a greater chance of living a longer, healthier life with fewer health issues and a higher standard of living overall.
  • Digestive Health: Both general health and the absorption of nutrients depend on the digestive system. Easy-to-digest food with premium ingredients promotes healthy digestive function and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal problems such as food sensitivities, diarrhoea, and constipation.  A healthy dog diet also helps in dog weight management.

Vitamins and minerals

For dogs to maintain their optimum health and well-being, vitamins and minerals are vital nutrients. The following is a summary of the essential dog vitamins and minerals

  • Vitamin A: Promotes healthy skin, eyesight, and immune system. It contributes to both growth and reproduction.
  • Vitamin D: Aids in controlling the body’s calcium and phosphorus levels, which are necessary for strong bones and healthy muscles.
  • Vitamin E: As an antioxidant, vitamin E guards against the harm that free radicals can do to cells. It also promotes healthy skin and a strong immune system.
  • Vitamin K: Required for bone metabolism and blood coagulation.
  • Vitamin B: The B complex vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12) are essential for the neurological system, energy metabolism, and red blood cell formation.
  • Vitamin C: Although dogs are capable of producing vitamin C on their own, there are times when supplementation may be helpful, such as during times of stress or illness. Antioxidant vitamin C promotes collagen formation and immune system performance.
  • Calcium: Needed for blood coagulation, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and the development of bones and teeth.
  • Phosphorus: Assists in energy metabolism and maintains bone health in conjunction with calcium.
  • Magnesium: Essential for bone health, energy metabolism, and the health of muscles and nerves.
  • Potassium: Assists in controlling nerve messages, muscular contractions, and fluid balance.
  • Sodium: Required for nerve transmission, muscular contractions, and the preservation of fluid equilibrium.
  • Iron: Needed to make haemoglobin, the blood’s oxygen-carrying protein. Iron also plays a role in immunological response and energy metabolism.
  • Other minerals: Zinc Selenium and other minerals, together with vitamin E, support a strong immune system that wards against illnesses and infections.

How to Choose the Right Dog Food?

healthy dog diet

Dog food ingredients may differ based on the main ingredients present in them. A healthy dog diet needs to have the ingredients required for the overall growth of the dogs. Some of the factors you need to consider while picking the right dog food compared to natural dog food are:

  • Whole Grains and Vegetables: Whole grains (like brown rice, oats) and vegetables (such sweet potatoes, peas) are good sources of fibre, vitamins, and minerals, as well as vital carbs. For well-rounded nutrition, look for dog diets that contain these nutrients. Consider the difference between dry vs wet dog food. 
  • Natural Preservatives: Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and mixed tocopherols (vitamin E) are examples of natural preservatives that are better than artificial ones like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.
  • AAFCO Statement: Make sure the dog food has an AAFCO statement on it that states it is made to match the nutritional requirements set by the AAFCO for the particular life stage of the dog (growth, maintenance, etc.).
  • Good Fat Sources: Omega-3 and omega-6 necessary fatty acids are provided by healthy fats like flaxseed oil, fish oil, and chicken fat. These fatty acids are critical for the health of the skin and coat, the immune system, and regulation of inflammation and the immunological system.

Things Not to Do while choosing the dog food

  • Artificial Preservatives: Avoiding artificial preservatives such as BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin is advised as they have been connected to health issues in dogs.
  • Meals and By-Products: Ingredients marked as “meals” or “by-products” could include leftovers and inferior animal parts such as organ meats, bones, and feathers. Even if some byproducts may be beneficial, it’s preferable to select foods that include specific sources of protein.
  • Overfillers: Dog meals that contain a lot of fillers, such as soy, maize and wheat, may not give enough nutrition and may be hard for certain dogs to digest. Instead, look for dishes that include dog-friendly vegetable and grains.
  • Artificial Flavours and Colours: Artificial flavours and colours are not only not nutritionally sound, but they may even be dangerous for dogs. Choose dog foods that are enhanced in flavour and look with natural ingredients and helps in long term dog health.

Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Dog Diet

It’s essential for your dog’s general health and longevity to maintain a nutritious diet. The following advice will help you maintain a healthy dog diet for your pet:

  • Select High-Quality Dog Food: Go for high-end brands of dog food that place an emphasis on high-quality ingredients and are designed to satisfy your dog’s nutritional requirements according to their size, age, breed, and activity level.
  • Read and Interpret Labels: Acquire the skill of reading dog food labels to recognise essential ingredients and verify that the diet is nutritionally sufficient and well-balanced. Aim for whole grains, identified protein sources, and natural preservatives; stay away from artificial additions and fillers.
  • Portion Control: Take into consideration variables like age, weight, degree of activity, and metabolism. Steer clear of overfeeding to avoid obesity and related health issues.
  • Limit goodies: Giving your dog too many goodies can lead to nutritional imbalances and weight gain, even though treats can be a fun way to reward them. Moderate consumption of low-calorie, healthful snacks is advised. Alternatively, dog-friendly fruits and vegetables can be used as natural substitutes.
  • Fresh Water: Throughout the day, make sure your dog has access to clean, fresh water. Drinking enough water is crucial for healthy digestion, absorption of nutrients, and general well-being.
  • Keep an Eye on Your Dog’s Weight: Make sure your dog is keeping a healthy weight by keeping a regular check on their weight and overall health. To avoid obesity or undernutrition, make necessary adjustments to their food consumption and activity routine.
  • Add Variety: Mix up your dog’s diet by giving him or her a rotating selection of flavours and varieties of dog food in addition to fresh meals like fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. This keeps them from getting bored and guarantees they get a variety of nutrients.
  • See Your Veterinarian: Schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian to determine your dog’s nutritional requirements, handle any dietary issues, and implement suitable food changes and a healthy dog diet as they get older or if new health issues emerge.
  • Be Aware of Food Allergies: Keep an eye out for any symptoms in your dog, such as ear infections, gastrointestinal distress, or itching, that may indicate a food allergy or intolerance. If you think your dog may have a food allergy, find the offending item in their diet and remove it together with your veterinarian.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Dog's Diet

Dogs may exhibit several symptoms of a poor diet, which may impact their general health, behaviour, and outward look. Here are some typical indicators to look out for:

  • Gaining or Losing Weight: Prolonged variations in your dog’s weight may be a sign of a nutritional imbalance. Dogs who are fed a diet high in calories or who do not practise correct portion management frequently suffer from obesity. On the other hand, abrupt weight loss could indicate malnourishment or underlying medical conditions.
  • Dry Coat or Skin Issues: A dog’s coat should be glossy, silky, and free of excessive shedding, flakiness, or dryness. Itchy, red, or hot areas on the skin, as well as a dull, dry coat, may be signs of dietary intolerances or deficiencies.
  • Digestive Problems: Food intolerances, gastrointestinal disorders, or an improper diet can all lead to digestive difficulties like constipation, diarrhoea, vomiting, or an overabundance of gas. Certain dogs may have trouble digesting artificial additives, fillers, or low-quality substances.
  • Lethargy or Lack of Energy: Dogs fed a diet deficient in nutrients may not have the vitality and energy that are normally linked to excellent health. They could come across as drowsy, listless, or unwilling to move.
  • Behavioural Modifications: Dietary variables may occasionally be connected to alterations in behaviour, mood, or temperament. Insufficient nutrition can lead to irritation, aggression, anxiety, or sadness in dogs, since their mental and emotional well-being is undermined.
  • Dental Problems: Unhealthy food choices can make dental conditions including gum disease, teeth decay, plaque accumulation, and foul breath worse. By lowering the accumulation of tartar and plaque, hard, crunchy foods and dental treats may assist in maintaining good oral health.
  • Frequent Illness or Infections: Dogs who are malnourished may have a compromised immune system, which leaves them more vulnerable to infections, diseases, and long-term medical concerns. They might get sick more frequently or recover from common illnesses more slowly.
  • Poor Muscle Tone or Growth: Dogs’ muscle tone and growth can be impacted by an inadequate protein diet or an unbalanced diet, especially in growing puppies or energetic breeds. Dogs may seem weak, undeveloped, or to have too little muscle mass.
  • Variations in Bowel Movements: Keep an eye out for variations in your dog’s stool’s frequency, consistency, colour, or odour. Unusual bowel motions may be a sign of nutritional malabsorption, dietary intolerances, or digestive problems.

Conclusion

One of the most significant things you can do as a pet owner to support your dog’s long-term health and enjoyment is to give their nutrition and healthy dog diet a top priority. 

Providing your dog with a high-quality and healthy dog diet is an ongoing investment in their general quality of life, much like you would in your own health and well-being. You’re preparing them for a healthier, happier future by giving them the nourishment they require to flourish.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE
dog healthcare
March 29, 2024
vetscan.petPet Health

Understanding Dog Health Care and Disease Prevention

Dogs require proactive dog health care to ensure their longevity and general well-being. Promoting your dog’s health, happiness, and longevity requires regular dog health care. Your dog can have a long, healthy, and happy life with you if you prioritise early identification, timely treatment, and preventive care. Dogs can avoid common illnesses and dog diseases by receiving regular health care, which includes veterinarian checkups, immunisations, avoidance of parasites, and dental treatment. Being proactive will help you reduce your dog’s chance of developing a major illness.

Understanding Dog Health Care

Some of the measures you can follow for dog health care are 

  • Preventative Measures: Preventive dog health care includes routine examinations, immunisations, and treatments like heartworm and flea and tick prevention. By taking these precautions, you can lessen the likelihood that your dog will become very ill from common infections and parasites.
  • Early Health Issue Detection: Frequent veterinary care for dogs makes it possible to identify health problems early. Like people, dogs can have a variety of health concerns, including cancer, arthritis, and dental difficulties. Prompt treatment, which is generally more cost-efficient and more successful than treating severe disorders, is made possible by early detection.
  • Better Quality of Life: Health issues can worsen quickly in dogs, who age far more quickly than people. By swiftly treating health issues and making sure your dog receives the right care and attention as they age, a proactive healthy dog lifestyle maintains your dog’s quality of life.
  • Longevity: Proactive treatment can help your dog live a longer life by treating health issues early and keeping them in good general health. You can increase your beloved friend’s years by dog health maintenance, efficiently controlling chronic problems and preventing diseases.
  • Cost savings: Proactive dog health care can save you money over time, even if it may include some initial costs. The cost of treating crises or severe diseases can be avoided by taking preventative measures identifying health issues early and working on dog wellness,
  • Peace of Mind: Proactive dog health care strategies and routine veterinary examinations give dog owners peace of mind. Being aware of your dog’s health and pet health care helps ease anxiety to know that your dog is well and getting the care the dog needs and that you’re doing everything within your power to keep him content and healthy.

Common Health Issues in Dogs

Like people, dogs may have a variety of health issues. Here are a few typical ones:

  • Obesity: Dogs can develop obesity, just like people, frequently as a result of overeating and inactivity. Numerous health concerns, including diabetes, heart disease, joint problems, and shortened lifespans, can be brought on by obesity.
  • Dental Issues: Dental issues, particularly in dogs that do not receive the necessary dental treatment, are prevalent and include periodontal disease, plaque buildup, and tooth decay. If oral bacteria penetrate the circulation, neglecting dental health can result in discomfort, infection, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems.
  • Skin Conditions: Dogs may experience allergic reactions, bacterial or fungal infections, parasite infections (such as fleas and ticks), hot spots, dry skin, hot areas, and parasites (like fleas and ticks). If these problems are not treated, the dog may have discomfort, redness, itching, and hair loss.
  • Infections: Dogs that swim a lot or have long, floppy ears are more likely to get ear infections. Itching, redness, odour, and ear discharge are among the symptoms. If left untreated, chronic ear infections can cause problems and even cause hearing loss.
  • Joint Problems: While arthritis and other joint problems are frequently seen in senior dogs, younger dogs—especially those of larger breeds—may also be affected. Joint issues can impair a dog’s mobility and quality of life by causing discomfort, stiffness, and trouble moving.
  • Digestive disorder: Dogs may suffer from a range of digestive disorders, such as constipation, diarrhoea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal infections. Food allergies, parasites, or underlying medical diseases can all contribute to these issues.
  • Heartworm Disease: Infected dogs’ hearts, lungs, and blood vessels are the source of this dangerous and sometimes lethal illness, which is brought on by parasitic worms. If left untreated, it can cause heart failure and other consequences and is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito.
  • Cancer: Dogs are susceptible to skin tumours, lymphomas, mammary tumours, and bone cancer, among other forms of the disease. For dogs with cancer to have a better prognosis and quality of life, early detection and treatment are essential.

Maintaining your dog’s health care and food and well-being requires frequent veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, providing allergy-friendly food, regular exercise, dental care, prevention of parasites, and quick attention for any health problems.

Vaccination and preventive care

dog health care

Vaccinations are essential for safeguarding dogs’ health and preventing common canine diseases. Vaccinations are crucial for the following reasons:

  • Preventing dangerous Illnesses: Vaccinations shield dogs against rabies, infectious hepatitis, distemper, parvovirus, and canine influenza, among other dangerous and potentially fatal illnesses. Dogs can contract these extremely contagious diseases very quickly, especially in settings like shelters, dog parks, and kennels.
  • Herd Immunity: Vaccinations not only save individual dogs from harm, but they also help the dog population as a whole. The transmission of disease is greatly inhibited in communities where a large percentage of dogs are vaccinated, safeguarding even the non-vaccinated—such as young puppies or dogs with weakened immune systems.
  • Cost-Effective Prevention: Compared to treating the diseases that vaccinations prevent, vaccinations are typically far more economical. Vaccinations are not nearly as expensive as treating a dog with a preventable illness, which includes veterinarian care, prescription drugs, hospital stays, and maybe long-term care.
  • Preserving Public Health: A number of diseases that affect dogs, such as rabies, can also be dangerous to people’s health. Dogs can be vaccinated against rabies to help ensure community safety, lower the risk of rabies epidemics, and stop the virus from spreading to humans and other animals.
  • Legal Requirements: Vaccinations, especially those against rabies, are mandated for dogs in many areas. It is imperative to adhere to these immunisation rules in order to prevent fines, penalties, and legal ramifications. Furthermore, a valid vaccination record could be needed for boarding, travel, or engagement in specific dog-related activities.

Dental Care and Hygiene

In order to prevent dental disorders in dogs, it is imperative to maintain good dental hygiene and follow dog health tips. Dog health care needs to be maintained dental care and hygiene of dog.

  • Prevention of Dental Disease: Keeping your dog’s teeth clean, feeding right dog food  and receiving regular dental care will help avoid the accumulation of plaque and tartar. Bacteria found in plaque can cause gingivitis, a type of gum disease, and eventually develop into periodontal disease, which damages teeth, gums, and supporting tissues by inflaming and infecting them.
  • Preventing Tooth Decay and Loss: If adequate dental hygiene and dog health care are not maintained, dogs, like people, are susceptible to cavities and tooth decay. Tooth decay can impair your dog’s ability to eat and result in additional oral health issues. It can also cause pain, discomfort, and finally tooth loss.
  • Minimization of Bad Breath: Dogs with poor oral hygiene frequently have bad breath, or halitosis, which can be uncomfortable for both the dog and the owner. By cleaning the teeth and gums on a regular basis, food particles, bacteria, and plaque can be eliminated, which helps minimise foul breath.
  • Preventing Systemic Health Problems: Dental disease and dog health care in dogs can affect a dog’s general health in addition to just the mouth. Oral bacteria can infiltrate the bloodstream, travel to other organs, and cause life-threatening conditions like liver, kidney, and heart disease.
  • Better Quality of Life: A dog’s ability to eat, chew, play, and communicate with their owners can all be negatively impacted by dental pain and discomfort. You can contribute to your dog’s comfort and well-being and help them lead a happier and healthier life by practising good dental hygiene.
  • Preventing Expensive Dental Operations: Getting regular dental care and dog health care can help avoid the need for expensive operations including oral surgery, professional cleanings, and tooth extractions. Since these operations can be costly for owners and cause anxiety in dogs, it is recommended to prevent dental problems by practising good oral hygiene.

Parasite Control

Dog health care and well-being depend on the control of parasites, which includes defence against fleas, ticks, and heartworms. The prevention of parasitic worms helps in canine disease prevention. You need to control the parasitic infections in dogs by using these measures. 

  • Preventing the Spread of Diseases: In addition to being bothersome pests, fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes (which spread heartworms) are also carriers of several diseases. In addition to causing flea allergic dermatitis, fleas can spread tapeworms. Anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever can all be spread by ticks. Disease-causing mosquitoes can spread heartworms. Keeping your dog free of parasite infestations lowers the likelihood that your pet will get these illnesses.
  • Protection Against Pain and Irritation: Dogs suffering from parasite infestations may experience severe pain and irritability. Itching, scratching, skin irritation, and allergic reactions can all be brought on by fleas and ticks. Anaemia and subsequent bacterial infections can result from heavy infestations. Heartworm illness may result in can lead to severe cases of heart failure, exercise intolerance, and coughing. Keeping parasites at bay contributes to the comfort and lack of discomfort of pets.
  • Preventing Secondary Health Problems: In dogs, parasite infections can result in secondary health problems. For instance, constant scratching brought on by flea infestations can lead to bacterial infections and skin damage. Pathogens that cause serious infections can be spread by ticks, which can result in difficulties and other health issues. Eliminating parasites lowers the possibility of these unintended health consequences.
  • Enhancement of Life: You can raise your dog’s quality of life and dog health care in general by keeping parasite infestations and the diseases they spread at bay. Dogs can live life to the fullest when they are flea, tick, and heartworm-free. These dogs are also happier, healthier, and more energetic.
  • Preventing Zoonotic Diseases: Human health may be in danger from certain parasites that harm dogs. For instance, fleas can spread to people with illnesses like bartonellosis and cat scratch fever. Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease are among the illnesses that ticks can spread. The danger of zoonotic disease transmission to humans can be decreased in part by preventing parasite infestations in dogs.

Environmental Health and Safety

For dogs to be happy and healthy overall, their environment must be safe and healthful. To do this, take these crucial steps:

  • Provide Sufficient Shelter: Whether it’s indoors or out, make sure your dog has access to a cosy and secure place to be. Provide a doghouse or shelter and maintain dog health care outside with enough ventilation and insulation to withstand the weather.
  • Keep Your Dog’s Living Area Clean: Make sure your dog’s living space is safe, tidy, and devoid of risks. Keep their toys, bedding, and food bowls clean on a regular basis to avoid the growth of bacteria and germs. Vacuum or sweep the floors to get rid of pet hair, dust and debris and manage dog health care.
  • Frequent Veterinary Care: Make an appointment for routine examinations with your veterinarian to keep an eye on your dog’s health and dog health care and to quickly address any issues that may arise. As advised by your veterinarian, keep up with vaccines, parasite control, and dental care.
  • Give Your Dog a Balanced and Nutritious Food: Depending on your dog’s age, size, activity level, and overall health, you should provide them a food that is both balanced and nutritious. Make sure there is always availability of clean, fresh water. Based on veterinary recommendations you can also provide probiotics for dogs. 
  • Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Give your dog the chance to get regular exercise, dog health care and mental stimulation. Walk them every day, engage in interactive play, give them toys and puzzles, and think about signing them up for dog sports or training sessions.
  • Safety precautions: Take action to guarantee your dog’s protection and dog health care both inside and outside. Use pet-safe items and plants in your house and yard, lock windows and doors to prevent escapes, and erect pet-safe barriers or gates to limit access to hazardous locations.
  • Socialisation and Training: Start your dog off with early socialisation to help him or her grow up to be well-mannered and self-assured in a variety of settings and with people as well as other animals. Spend time in training to impart manners and fundamental obedience requirements.
  • Regular Grooming: Take care of your dog’s grooming requirements and dog health care by giving them regular brushings, nail trims, ear cleanings, and toothbrushes. In addition to keeping your dog feeling and looking their best, regular grooming also helps shield them from dental and skin concerns.

Conclusion

Dog health care and preventative medical care are crucial to fostering your dog companion’s lifespan, happiness, and overall health. You and your pet can have many more years of happy memories together if you continue to be proactive. Pet owners can rest easy knowing that they are taking preventative measures to safeguard their dog’s health and wellbeing by having them vaccinated. Adhering to the suggested vaccination regimens can greatly lower your dog’s chance of developing avoidable diseases and causing them needless pain.

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Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

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dog diseases
March 27, 2024
vetscan.petPet Food

Understanding Common Dog Diseases: Prevention and Treatment

Dogs are beloved family members who offer affection, company, and emotional support. As a pet parent, it is important to know about different dog diseases and their causes, symptoms and treatment. 

Humans and other animals can be impacted by certain dog diseases that affect dogs. Preventing the spread of zoonotic illnesses and promoting public health can be achieved by ensuring the health of dogs through vaccination and disease prevention.

Common Dog Diseases

Parvovirus

Dogs, especially pups and unvaccinated dogs, are the main victims of the extremely contagious parvovirus virus. 

Symptoms

  • Dehydration, bloody diarrhoea, and violent vomiting are among the symptoms of parvovirus, which mostly affects the gastrointestinal system. 
  • Lethargic, feeble, and unable to consume food or liquid. In addition, they might become less hungry.
  • High fevers are common in infected dogs, and they can exacerbate their general pain and sickness.
  • Dogs with dog diseases like Parvovirus infection may lose weight quickly as a result of vomiting, diarrhoea, and appetite loss.
  • Dogs infected with parvovirus are more vulnerable to secondary bacterial infections because the virus compromises their immune systems.

Prevention

  • The best defence against dog diseases like parvovirus infection is vaccination. Starting at about 6–8 weeks of age, puppies should get a series of immunisations. Boosters should be given every 3–4 weeks until the puppy reaches about 16 weeks of age. To preserve immunity, adult dogs should have booster doses on a regular basis.
  • To stop the parvovirus from spreading, afflicted dogs should be kept apart from other dogs due to their high contagiousness. This entails keeping the dog away from public areas like parks, dog parks, and grooming salons until it has totally healed.
  • Keeping living spaces, bedding, and food and water bowls clean and sterilised on a regular basis can help stop the virus from spreading.
  • If your dog is not completely vaccinated or has not had all of the shots, stay away from locations where infected dogs may have been.

Treatment

  • Dogs with parvovirus infections frequently need to be admitted to a hospital for supportive care, which includes intravenous fluids to treat electrolyte imbalances and dehydration.
  • Antibiotics may be prescribed.
  • Medication to prevent vomiting and diarrhoea, as well as anti-nausea drugs, may also be given.
  • If the dog is unable or reluctant to eat because of severe gastrointestinal issues, nutritional support—such as bland foods or feeding tubes—may be required.
  • To evaluate an infected dog’s state and reaction to treatment, a veterinarian must closely watch the affected dog. 
  • Certain dogs with severe symptoms might need to receive critical care, which includes oxygen therapy and other forms of assistance.
  • When a dog has parvovirus, the prognosis is contingent upon several circumstances, including the degree of infection, the dog’s age, general health, and the promptness of treatment initiation. 
  • The most effective way to avoid contracting this potentially fatal illness is still vaccination.

Canine Distemper

Canine infectious diseases like Canine distemper are a highly contagious viral disease that affects not just dogs but also raccoons, wolves, foxes, and ferrets. 

Symptoms

  • Canine distemper dog diseases have symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge. In severe circumstances, these symptoms can develop into pneumonia.
  • Dogs that are with this kind of dog diseases may vomit, have diarrhoea, and lose appetite, which can cause them to get dehydrated and lose weight.
  • The canine distemper virus can cause a range of neurological symptoms, including paralysis, tremors, seizures, spasms in the muscles, circling behaviour, head tilting, and muscular twitches.
  • Squinting, discharge from the eyes, and eye inflammation (conjunctivitis) are all possible in some dogs.
  • During the duration of the illness, infected dogs frequently experience sporadic fevers.
  • Damage to tooth enamel during development may cause abnormal formation of permanent teeth in puppies infected with distemper at an early age.

Prevention

  • Canine distemper can be prevented most effectively with vaccination. Starting at about 6–8 weeks of age, puppies should get a series of immunisations. Boosters should be given every 3–4 weeks until the puppy reaches about 16 weeks of age. To preserve immunity, adult dogs should have booster doses on a regular basis.
  • To stop the virus from spreading, infected dogs should be kept apart from other dogs. This entails keeping the dog away from public areas like parks, dog parks, and grooming salons until it has totally healed.
  • Keeping living spaces, bedding, and food and water bowls clean and sterilised on a regular basis can help stop the virus from spreading.
  • Steer clear of any areas where wildlife or other animals may have been contaminated.

Treatment

  • Supportive care is necessary for infected dogs in order to control their symptoms and avoid consequences. 
  • In order to treat dehydration, this may entail intravenous fluids, nutrient rich food, and medication to manage fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, and secondary bacterial infections.
  • In order to evaluate a dog’s status and optimal health and reaction to treatment, a veterinarian must closely watch a dog that has distemper. Dogs with severe illnesses might need to be admitted to the hospital for critical care.
  • The severity of the infection, the dog’s age, general health, and the speed at which treatment is started all affect the prognosis for canine distemper. 
  • The most effective way to avoid contracting this potential dog diseases is still vaccination.

Kennel Cough

Canine tracheobronchitis, commonly referred to as kennel cough, is a highly transmissible respiratory illness. Canine parainfluenza virus, canine adenovirus type 2, and Bordetella bronchiseptica are the main viruses and bacteria that cause it. 

Symptoms

  • A dry, hacking cough that lasts for a long time and sometimes sounds like a honk is the primary sign of kennel cough. 
  • Activity, excitement, or pressure on the trachea might make the cough worse.
  • Some dogs with kennel cough, particularly after coughing episodes, may gag or retch as if trying to clear their throat.
  • Dogs suffering from kennel cough may exhibit a mild nasal discharge, which is usually clear or slightly mucous.
  • Sneezing is occasionally displayed by infected dogs, particularly when other respiratory infections are present.
  • Dogs that are infected may experience a minor fever, although this is a rare symptom that usually goes away soon.
  • In mild situations, dogs with the infection may not exhibit any other symptoms save a chronic cough. 

Prevention

  • It is generally advised to vaccinate to most of the common dog illnesses. Vaccination against kennel cough, particularly for dogs that are regularly in dog-friendly settings like training sessions, dog parks, and boarding facilities need to be given. Typically, the kennel cough vaccine is given as an injectable or intranasal dose.
  • Dogs should be kept away from places where there is a high chance of encountering other dogs, particularly if those other dogs are coughing or exhibiting other symptoms of dog diseases.
  • Keeping kennels, food and water bowls clean and sterilised on a regular basis, along with toys, can all help curb the spread of dog diseases like kennel cough.

Treatment

  • Dogs that are infected should be kept apart from other dogs in order to stop the illness from spreading. This entails keeping your dog away from other dogs until the cough goes away, which usually takes one to two weeks.
  • With supportive treatment and rest, the majority of dogs with kennel cough recover on their own. Giving the dog time to relax and refrain from intense exercise can be beneficial and giving the dog some downtime can aid in healing and less coughing.
  • If a dog’s cough is severe or negatively affecting its quality of life, a veterinarian may prescribe cough suppressants to help lessen coughing and pain.
  • Antibiotics may be administered to treat secondary bacterial infections if there is evidence of a bacterial infection or if the cough lasts for a long time.
  • The dog’s throat can be soothed and coughing can be decreased by providing humidified air, such as by the use of a humidifier or by putting the dog in a steamy bathroom.
  • It’s important to keep a close eye out for any indications that a dog’s kennel cough is getting worse or developing complications, like lethargy or difficulty breathing. 

Heartworm Disease

Dirofilaria immitis, a parasitic worm, is the cause of dog diseases like heartworm disease, a dangerous and sometimes fatal illness. Dogs’ hearts and lungs are the main organs that these worms attack, but they can also harm cats, ferrets, and wild mammals. 

Symptoms

  • One of the most typical early indicators of heartworm disease is persistent coughing, especially after physical activity or effort. As the infection worsens over time, the cough could get worse.
  • As a result of the stress on their cardiovascular systems, infected dogs may exhibit an aversion to exercise or quickly grow tired during physical activity.
  • As the infection worsens and the worms proliferate, dogs may experience breathing problems, such as rapid or laborious breathing or even respiratory distress symptoms.
  • Dog diseases like Heartworm illness in dogs can lead to a decrease in appetite and weight loss. This is frequently because the condition puts stress on the heart and reduces the amount of oxygen getting to the tissues.
  • Lack of interest in past hobbies and appearing lethargic or less active than usual are some of signs of sick dog
  • In extreme situations, dogs may collapse or faint, particularly when they’re excited or engaged in vigorous activity.

Prevention

  • Always follow the dog vaccination schedule. Veterinarian-prescribed oral or topical treatments can be used to prevent heartworm disease on a monthly basis. These drugs function by eradicating the heartworms’ immature larval stages, which are spread by mosquitoes, before they can develop into mature earthworms.
  • Parasite control for dogs and annual heartworm testing is advised for all dogs, including those on preventive medicine. For preventing dog diseases basic blood test is usually conducted at the veterinarian’s office as part of the testing process.
  • Reducing your exposure to mosquitoes will help lower your chance of contracting heartworm disease. This includes keeping dogs indoors during periods of high mosquito activity, applying repellents to repel mosquitoes, and removing standing water where mosquitoes thrive.

Treatment

  • Although it can be challenging to completely eradicate adult heartworms from a dog’s body, therapy with melarsomine, which is marketed under the brand name Immiticide, can be successful. 
  • To eradicate the adult worms in the heart and lungs, a veterinarian will inject the patient several times during this course of treatment.
  • In order to lower the risk of problems such blood clots or respiratory distress, dogs receiving treatment must rest and refrain from vigorous activity.
  • Dogs may also be administered other drugs to treat symptoms including inflammation, coughing, or secondary infections, in addition to melarsomine.
  • To evaluate the dog’s reaction to the medication and keep an eye out for potential consequences, dogs receiving heartworm disease treatment need to be closely observed by canine veterinary care. To make sure that all adult worms have been eradicated, further testing could be required.
  • It’s crucial to remember that heartworm disease prevention is simpler, safer, and less expensive than treatment. The two most important ways to shield dogs from this potentially fatal illness are yearly testing and regular use of prophylactic medicines.

Lyme Disease

The bacteria that causes Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, can infect both humans and animals when they are bitten by an infected black-legged tick, commonly referred to as a deer tick. 

Symptoms

  • The characteristic rash known as erythema migrans is one of the telltale indicators of Lyme disease. 
  • It frequently manifests as a red, spreading rash with a bull’s-eye-shaped clearing in the middle. But not everyone who has Lyme illness gets this rash.
  • Dog diseases like Lyme disease may have flu-like symptoms in the early stages, including fever, chills, headaches, exhaustion, muscular aches, and joint pain.
  • Lyme disease can cause symptoms like facial paralysis (Bell’s palsy), meningitis, nerve pain, and cognitive impairment as the infection worsens.
  • Lyme disease can result in joint inflammation, which can cause pain and stiffness. Although other joints might potentially be impacted, the knees are the most frequently affected joints.
  • In rare instances, Lyme disease may have an impact on the heart, resulting in symptoms like dysrhythmias, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

Prevention

  • Preventive measures include avoiding tick-infested regions, such as grassy or forested areas, as this can help lower the risk of contracting Lyme disease.
  • Remain on trails and steer clear of brushing up against plants whether hiking or spending time outside.
  • After spending time outside, thoroughly inspect yourself, your pets, and your clothing for ticks. Ticks frequently settle on warm, humid spots including the scalp, armpits, and groyne.
  • When in places where ticks are present, wear long sleeves, long pants and closed-toe shoes. It can be simpler to detect ticks if trousers are tucked into socks and if clothing is bright in colour.
  • To lower tick populations, think about treating outdoor areas with acaricides (chemicals that kill ticks) and utilising tick control products for pets.

Treatment

  • Depending on the severity of the canine ailments and illness, oral antibiotics such doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime axetil are typically administered for a duration of 10 to 21 days during the initial stages.
  • Fever, aches in the muscles, and discomfort in the joints are examples of symptoms that may be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs).
  • To keep an eye on their symptoms and reaction to therapy, patients with Lyme disease may need to schedule follow-up appointments with a medical professional.
  •  If the infection has moved to other areas of the body or if symptoms are still present, it may occasionally be required to take extra doses of antibiotics.

Rabies

The central nervous system is impacted by the viral disease rabies, which is often contracted by humans from the bite of an infected animal. 

Symptoms

Prodromal Phase
  • Dogs may show signs of anxiety, restlessness, and impatience.
  • There may be a modest rise in body temperature.
  • Dogs may refuse food or exhibit a decrease in appetite.
  • It is possible to notice sensitivity to light, sound, touch, or temperature changes.
  • Certain canines have the potential to exhibit atypical levels of aggression or fear.
Furious Rabies Phase
  • Dogs may exhibit hyperactivity and become extremely active during the furious rabies phase.
  • Violent or unprovoked behaviour directed at people or other animals is not uncommon.
  • Dogs that vocalise too much may bark, snarl, or howl too much.
  • Dogs may experience disorientation and start to circle or walk aimlessly.
  • Excessive drooling may occur as a result of swallowing difficulties caused by paralysis of the throat muscles.
  • Dogs that have hydrophobia may grow to have a severe fear of water and frequently exhibit panic attacks while around it.
Paralytic Rabies Phase
  • Dogs may become paralysed or weak, usually beginning in the hindquarters and moving forward.
  • Breathing problems can arise from respiratory paralysis, which can ultimately result in respiratory failure.
  • Uncontrollably twitching or trembling of the muscles may be seen.
  • As the illness worsens, dogs may get progressively sluggish.
  • Dogs with severe rabies may have a coma before their death from the illness.

Prevention

To stop the virus from spreading, rabies vaccinations are available for pets, cattle, and animals.

  • Regular Vaccination: As part of their regular immunisation plan, all dogs should have the rabies vaccine. Usually administered between 12 and 16 weeks of age, the first immunisation is followed by booster doses at your veterinarian’s recommendation.
  • Booster Shots: To preserve protection against rabies, booster shots must be administered on a regular basis. Depending on the type of vaccine administered and local laws, booster shot frequency may change.
  • If there is any indication of exposure, stray animals should be apprehended and checked for rabies. Animals suspected of harbouring rabies can be captured and tested with the help of animal control organisations and municipal health departments.

Treatment

  • Unfortunately with dog diseases like Rabies, once clinical symptoms manifest, there is no reliable treatment. As soon as symptoms appear, rabies is nearly invariably lethal. Vaccination against the rabies virus and avoiding exposure to it are the only ways to prevent rabies in dogs.
  • However, in order to stop the disease from spreading, quick action is required if a dog is suspected of having been exposed to rabies but is not yet exhibiting signs.
  • To stop the virus from possibly spreading, keep the dog away from people and other animals. Depending on local laws, quarantine protocols can be needed.
  • To estimate the danger of rabies exposure and decide on the best course of action, seek prompt veterinarian evaluation. The veterinarian could advise euthanasia, quarantine, or observation depending on The dog’s immunisation history and the circumstances surrounding the exposure will determine whether the doctor advises observation, quarantine, or death.
  • A dog may need post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if its rabies vaccination record is out of current or if there is a significant chance that the dog may be exposed to rabies. To stop rabies from spreading, a series of immunisations against the disease and, in certain situations, rabies immune globulin (RIG) are given.
  • Following rabies exposure, dogs should have their behaviour closely examined for any indications of sickness. Reporting any questionable symptoms to a veterinarian right away is advised.

Importance of Veterinary visits

dog diseases
  • Veterinarians offer dog health tips and recommend following a regular dog care guide for the betterment of the dog’s health. They can detect health issues early through routine physical examinations and diagnostic tests. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and management of conditions, which can improve outcomes and prevent complications.
  • Veterinarians can develop personalized healthcare plans and help in pet wellness for dogs based on factors such as age, breed, lifestyle, and medical history. These plans may include recommendations for nutrition, and dog food, also nutrition for cats with proper food for cats. Exercise, and preventive care to optimize the dog’s health maintenance and quality of life.
  • Veterinarians can guide nutrition and diet to ensure that dogs receive the appropriate nutrients for their age, size, and health status. A dog health checklist will be maintained by the veterinarians which helps in the overall well-being of the dogs.
  • Veterinarians can offer advice and support for addressing behavioural issues such as anxiety, aggression, or compulsive behaviours. Behavioural counselling can improve animal health care focusing on the dog’s well-being and strengthening the bond between the dog and its owner.
  • It’s very much necessary to start veterinarian visits during the puppy stage itself, which helps to prevent puppy diseases, puppy vaccinations need to be given to prevent certain dog diseases.
  • As dogs age, they may develop age-related health issues such as arthritis, dental disease, or cognitive decline. Regular veterinary visits allow for monitoring of these conditions and adjustment of treatment plans to meet the changing needs of older dogs and help in dog illness prevention.
  • Veterinary visits provide an opportunity to discuss emergency preparedness and develop a plan for responding to medical emergencies or natural disasters. Being prepared can save valuable time and the dog’s life in critical situations.
  • In many regions, vaccination against rabies and other dog diseases is required by law. Regular veterinary visits ensure that dogs receive the necessary vaccinations and documentation to comply with legal requirements and boost the canine immune system.

Conclusion

Dog owners may contribute to the health and well-being of their canine friends by keeping up with frequent dog diseases and ailments and placing a high priority on preventative healthcare measures. Balanced food, immunisations, regular veterinary exams, and parasite treatment are crucial for keeping your dog healthy and happy.

faq

Why Choose Vetscan Diagnostics ?

Expertise You Can Trust

Our veterinary laboratory team comprises experienced veterinary professionals specializing in biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and histopathology.

Cutting-Edge Technology

We invest in state-of-the-art diagnostic technology, ensuring precision and efficiency in our tests. With the latest advancements at our disposal, we deliver timely and reliable results.

Early Detection, Lifelong Protection

Early detection is key to preventive pet care. Our comprehensive range of tests, from biochemistry to histopathology, is designed to catch potential health issues in their early stages.

Compassionate and Seamless Experience

Beyond expertise and technology, we pride ourselves on delivering a compassionate and seamless experience.

LEARN MORE